短期应用阿托伐他汀联合依折麦布对原发性肾病综合征合并高脂血症患者降脂疗效及相关指标的影响
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篇名: 短期应用阿托伐他汀联合依折麦布对原发性肾病综合征合并高脂血症患者降脂疗效及相关指标的影响
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摘要: 目的:探讨短期应用阿托伐他汀联合依折麦布对原发性肾病综合征合并高脂血症患者降脂疗效及相关指标的影响。方法:回顾性收集50例原发性肾病综合征合并高脂血症患者资料,按照用药不同分为联合组和对照组,每组25例。两组患者均采取低盐低脂、优质蛋白饮食,给予泼尼松1 mg/(kg·d),口服,qd,同时配合抗凝、利尿、抗感染治疗,必要时加用细胞毒性药物进行治疗。在此基础上,对照组患者给予阿托伐他汀钙片20 mg,睡前服用,qd;联合组患者给予阿托伐他汀钙片(用法用量同对照组)+依折麦布片10 mg,qd。两组疗程均为2周。观察两组降脂疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、24 h尿蛋白定量(M-TP)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、血肌酐、尿素氮水平,记录治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者降脂总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者LDL-C、TC、HDL-C水平显著低于同组治疗前,ALT水平显著高于同组治疗前,联合组患者Alb显著高于同组治疗前,但组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗前后TG、M-TP、AST、血肌酐、尿素氮水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阿托伐他汀联合依折麦布可以改善原发性肾病综合征合并高脂血症患者血脂情况,但短期内疗效和安全性与单用阿托伐他汀相当。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of short-term application of atorvastatin combined with ezetimibe on efficacy and related indicators of patients with primary nephrotic syndrome with hyperlipidemia. METHODS: Data of 50 patients with primary nephrotic syndrome with hyperlipidemia were retrospectively collected and divided into combination group and control group according different treatment, 25 cases in each group. All patients received low-salt, low-fat ,high-quality protein, giving prednisone 1 mg/(kg·d), po, qd, combined with anticoagulation, diuretic, anti-infection, taking cytotoxic drugs if necessary. Based on it, control group received Atorvastatin calcium tablet 20 mg before going to bed, qd; combination group received Atorvastatin calcium tablet (the same dosage and usage with control group)+Ezetimibe tablet 10 mg, qd. They were treated for 2 weeks. Lipid-lowering efficacy and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG), cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), 24 h urinary protein (M-TP), serum albumin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen before and after treatment in 2 groups were observed and the incidence of adverse reaction was recorded. RESULTS: There was no significant differences in the total effective rate of Lipid-lowering in 2 groups(P>0.05). After treatment, LDL-C, TC and HDL-C in 2 groups were significantly lower than before, Alb in combination group and ALT in 2 groups were significantly higher than before, with statistical significance(P<0.05), while there were no significant difference in 2 groups(P>0.05). And there was no significant difference in the TG,M-TP,AST, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen before and after treatment(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Atorvastatin combined with ezetimibe can improve the blood lipid of patients with primary nephrotic syndrome with hyperlipidemia, while showing similar efficacy and safety with atorvastatin alone in a short term.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第6期
作者: 谭尧月,刘俊,李泽,王娟,史国兵,张德伟,党大胜
AUTHORS: TAN Yaoyue,LIU Jun,LI Ze,WANG Juan,SHI Guobing,ZHANG Dewei,DANG Dasheng
关键字: 肾病综合征;依折麦布;阿托伐他汀;高脂血症;疗效
KEYWORDS: Nephrotic syndrome; Ezetimibe; Atorvastatin; Hyperlipidemia; Efficacy
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