负荷剂量辛伐他汀对急性心肌梗死患者PCI围术期相关指标的影响
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篇名: 负荷剂量辛伐他汀对急性心肌梗死患者PCI围术期相关指标的影响
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:探讨负荷剂量辛伐他汀对急性心肌梗死患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗围术期相关指标的影响。方法:回顾性收集急诊行PCI治疗的203例急性心肌梗死患者资料,按照治疗方案的不同分为观察组(102例)和对照组(101例)。对照组患者在PCI术前3 d给予常规治疗,包括口服阿司匹林肠溶片300 mg,qd+辛伐他汀片40 mg,qd,术后给予辛伐他汀片40 mg/d,qd,疗程为4周。观察组患者于PCI术前2 h顿服辛伐他汀片80 mg,其他治疗方法均与对照组相同。观察并记录两组患者手术前后24 h总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、血浆超敏肌钙蛋白(TNT-HSST)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平,记录治疗期间不良反应发生情况。同时,随访术后30 d心血管主要不良事件(MACE)和造影剂肾病(CIN)发生情况。结果:两组患者治疗前后TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,两组患者TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10、hs-CRP、CKMB、TNT-HSST水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者TNF-α、IL-6、hs-CRP、CKMB、TNT-HSST水平显著高于同组治疗前,且观察组TNF-α、IL-6、hs-CRP水平显著低于对照组,CKMB、TNT-HSST水平显著高于对照组;两组患者IL-10水平显著低于同组治疗前,但观察组显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者MACE和CIN发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间两组患者均未见明显不良反应发生。结论:急性心肌梗死患者PCI围术期使用负荷剂量辛伐他汀不仅能显著降低患者TNF-α、IL-6和hs-CRP水平,升高CKMB、TNT-HSST和IL-10水平,还能降低术后MACE及CIN的发生率。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To explore loading dose simvastatin on related indicators in PCI perioperative period of patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS: Data of 203 acute myocardial infarction patients undergoing emergency PCI were retrospectively collected and divided into observation  group (102 cases) and control group (101 cases) by different regimens. Control group received conventional treatment for 3 d before PCI, including orally taking Aspirin enteric-coated tablet 300 mg/d, qd + Simvastatin tablet 40 mg/d, qd, simvastatin 40 mg/d after surgery, qd, for 4 weeks. Observation group received Simvastatin tablet 80 mg 2 h before PCI, the other treatment was the same with control group. Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), IL-6, IL-10,TFN-α, plasma super-sensitive troponin (TNT-HSST) level, creatine kinase isoenzyme (CKMB) level, high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level and transaminase level before and 24 h after treatment were observed and the incidence of adverse reactions was recorded. Meanwhile, the incidence of postoperative 30 d of MACE and CIN was followed-up. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C before and after treatment (P>0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in TNF-α, IL-6,IL-10,hs-CRP, CKMB, TNT-HSST levels in 2 groups (P>0.05); after treatment, TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP, CKMB, TNT-HSST levels were significantly higher than before (P<0.05), and TNF-α,IL-6, hs-CRP levels in observation group was significantly lower than control group,CKMB,TNT-HSST levels were significantly higher than control group; IL-10 was significantly lower than before in 2 groups,and observation group was higher than control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The MACE rate and CIN rate in observation were lower than control group with statistical significance(P<0.05). And no obvious adverse reaction was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: Loading dose simvastatin in PCI perioperative period can significantly reduce patients’ PCI, TNF-α, hs-CRP, CKMB, TNT-HSST levels and the incidence of cardiovascular and renal adverse reactions.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第6期
作者: 吴平平,张红心,王秀梅,王惠娟,张东超
AUTHORS: WU Pingping,ZHANG Hongxin,WANG Xiumei,WANG Huijuan,ZHANG Dongchao
关键字: 辛伐他汀;负荷剂量;急性心肌梗死;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗; 围手术期
KEYWORDS: Simvastatin; Loading dose; Acute myocardial infarction; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Perioperative period
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