我院2013-2014年720例使用万古霉素患者临床用药分析
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篇名: | 我院2013-2014年720例使用万古霉素患者临床用药分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:为促进万古霉素的临床合理使用提供参考。方法:参照万古霉素药品说明书、《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年版)》和《万古霉素临床应用中国专家共识(2011版)》等,抽取我院2013年1月-2014年12月共720份使用万古霉素的住院患者病历,就其用药情况进行回顾性分析。结果:720例患者中男性(428例)多于女性(292例),以41~65岁患者居多(45.83%);预防用药50例(6.94%),治疗用药670例(93.06%),患者分布于36个科室;720例患者中19例给药剂量>2 g/d,发生不良反应的有13例(1.81%);670例治疗用药病例中微生物检验样本送检587例(87.61%),且有522例(77.91%)联合使用了其他抗菌药物;549例≥18岁的治疗用药病例万古霉素药物利用指数(DUI)=0.96;用药不适宜病例共240例(33.33%),其中溶媒使用不适宜192例(26.67%),用法用量不适宜28例(3.89%),联合用药不适宜20例(2.78%)。结论:我院万古霉素总体应用基本合理,使用科室分布较广,联合用药现象较为普遍,微生物检验样本送检率合格,不存在滥用现象,但其临床使用过程中仍存在某些不适宜情况。应加强万古霉素合理使用的专项点评与培训,进一步规范万古霉素的用药监护,以保障患者的用药安全。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for promoting rational use of vancomycin in the clinic. METHODS: Referring to vancomycin instruction,Guiding Principles for Clinical Use of Antibacterials (2015 edition) and Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Use of Vancomycin (2011 edition), 720 inpatient medical records of vancomycin were collected from our hospital during Jan. 2013-Dec. 2014, and then drug use of those inpatients were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Among 720 cases, male (428 cases) was more than female (292 cases), and most of them aged 41-65 (45.83%). There were 50 cases of prophylactic drug use (6.94%) and 670 cases of therapeutic drug use (93.06%). The patients came from 36 departments. Among 720 cases, the dose of 19 cases were higher than 2 g/d, and there were 13 ADR cases (1.81%). Among 670 cases of therapeutic drug use, 587 cases of microbiological samples (87.61%) were detected, and other antibacterials were used in 522 cases additionally (77.91%). DUI of vancomycin was equal to 0.96 in 549 cases no younger than 18 years old of herapeutic drug use. There were 240 cases of unsuitable drug use (33.33%) in total, including 192 cases of unsuitable solvent (26.67%), 28 cases of unsuitable usage and dosage (3.89%) and 20 cases of unsuitable drug combination (2.78%). CONCLUSIONS: The use of vancomycin in our hospital is basically rational; vancomycin is widely used in departments; drug combination is a common phenomenon; the inspection rate of microbiological samples is qualified; no drug abuse is found. However, there still is inappropriate use in the clinic. It is recommended to strengthen special evaluation and training about rational use of vancomycin, and further standardize monitoring for vancomycin use so as to guarantee the safety of drug use. |
期刊: | 2017年第28卷第12期 |
作者: | 陶娌娜,曲晓宇,张四喜,李雪松 |
AUTHORS: | TAO Lina,QU Xiaoyu,ZHANG Sixi,LI Xuesong |
关键字: | 万古霉素;合理用药;处方点评 |
KEYWORDS: | Vancomycin; Rational drug use; Prescription evaluation |
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