系统评价万古霉素联合地塞米松鞘内注射治疗颅内感染的有效性和安全性
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篇名: 系统评价万古霉素联合地塞米松鞘内注射治疗颅内感染的有效性和安全性
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摘要: 目的:系统评价万古霉素联合地塞米松鞘内注射治疗颅内感染的临床疗效和安全性,为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Medline、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库和万方数据库,收集万古霉素联合地塞米松鞘内注射治疗颅内感染的随机对照试验(RCT)。由两位评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料并按照Cochrane系统评价员手册5.0.1版评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Rev Man 5.2统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8项RCT,合计543例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与头孢曲松钠或万古霉素静脉滴注相比,万古霉素联合地塞米松鞘内注射可明显提高颅内感染患者有效率[RR=1.18,95%CI(1.11,1.26),P<0.001]和脑脊液细菌清除率[RR=1.13,95%CI(1.01,1.27),P<0.001],缩短临床治疗时间[SMD=-1.60,95%CI(-1.89,-1.30),P<0.001],减少不良反应发生率[RR=0.48,95%CI(0.32,0.73),P<0.001],同时还能明显改善患者颅内压[SMD=-1.78,95%CI(-2.10,-1.47),P<0.001]、脑脊液蛋白定量[SMD=-0.18,95%CI(-0.25,-0.11),P<0.001]和脑脊液葡萄糖定量[SMD=1.77,95%CI(0.91,2.63),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义。结论:万古霉素联合地塞米松鞘内注射治疗颅内感染临床疗效较好,可以提高脑脊液细菌清除率,缩短治疗时间,降低患者颅内压和脑脊液蛋白定量,提高脑脊液葡萄糖定量,且安全性较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the efficacy and safety of intrathecal injection of vancomycin combined with dexamethasone in the treatment of intracranial infection, and to provide evidence-based reference in the clinic. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Medline, CJFD, VIP,Wanfang databases, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about intrathecal injection of vancomycin combined with dexamethasone in the treatment of intracranial infection were collected. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies according to Cochrane system review manual 5.0.1. Then Meta-analysis was conducted by Rev Man 5.2 statistical software. RESULTS: Total of 8 RCTs were included, involving 543 patients. Meta-analysis showed that, compared with intravenous dripping of ceftriaxone or vancomycin, intrathecal injection of vancomycin combined with dexamethasone could significantly increase response rate [RR=1.18,95%CI(1.11,1.26),P<0.001] and bacterial clearance rate of CSF[RR=1.13,95%CI(1.01,1.27),P<0.001] of intracranial infection patients, shortened treatment time [SMD=-1.60,95%CI(-1.89,-1.30),P<0.001], reduce the incidence of ADR [RR=0.48,95%CI(0.32,0.73),P<0.001]. At the same time, it also could improve changes of intracranial pressure[SMD=-1.78,95% CI(-2.10,-1.47),P<0.001], changes of protein quantitation of CSF[SMD=-0.18,95%CI(-0.25,-0.11),P<0.001] and changes of glucose quantitation of CSF[SMD=1.77,95%CI(0.91,2.63),P<0.001], with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Intrathecal injection of vancomycin combined with dexamethasone shows good clinical efficacy for intracranial infection, improves bacterial clearance rate, shortens treatment duration, significantly lowers intracranial pressure and protein quantitation, improves glucose quantitation of cerebrospinal fluid, with good safety.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第12期
作者: 张媛媛,张晓燕,杜梅,李凤蕾,王立丹
AUTHORS: ZHANG Yuanyuan,ZHANG Xiaoyan,DU Mei,LI Fenglei,WANG Lidan
关键字: 万古霉素;地塞米松;颅内感染;鞘内注射;系统评价;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Vancomycin; Dexamethasone; Intracranial infection; Intrathecal injection; System review; Meta-analysis
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