胺碘酮致肺毒性20例文献分析
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篇名: 胺碘酮致肺毒性20例文献分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:总结应用胺碘酮致肺毒性的一般规律与特点,为临床合理使用胺碘酮及避免相关不良反应发生提供参考。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据库收录的1990-2016年间发表的胺碘酮致肺毒性相关个案报道文献,对符合要求的病例进行统计和分析。结果:共收集到19篇相关文献,涉及20例应用胺碘酮致肺毒性的患者。其中,年龄>60岁的患者占75.0%,男女比例为3 ∶ 1;75.0%的患者肺毒性发生时的用药时间>1个月;17例患者胺碘酮的口服维持量为200~400 mg/d;6例患者死亡,占30.0%。结论:胺碘酮致肺毒性可能与患者的性别、年龄、用药时间、用药剂量等因素有关,其致死率相对较高,应引起广大医务工作者的关注,定期监测,以便及时发现和处理。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To summarize general regularity and characteristics of amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity, and to provide reference for rational use of amiodarone and avoiding the occurrence of ADR. METHODS: Retrieved from CNKI, VIP and Wanfang database, individual case report literatures about amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity were collected during 1990-2016. The included cases were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: A total of 19 related literatures were collected, involving 20 cases of amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity. Among them, the patients older than 60 years old accounted for 75.0% with ratio of male to female 3 ∶ 1. 75.0% patients had used medicine more than 1 month when pulmonary toxicity occurred. The dose of amiodarone in 17 patients ranged 200-400 mg/d. Six patients died, accounting for 30.0%. CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary toxicity induced by amiodarone may be related to patients’ gender, age, dose and medication time. The mortality of it is in relative high level. Medical staff should pay attention to it, regularly monitor and process it timely.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第15期
作者: 杜美欣,陈细兰,刘晓琦
AUTHORS: DU Meixin,CHEN Xilan,LIU Xiaoqi
关键字: 胺碘酮;肺毒性;文献分析
KEYWORDS: Amiodarone; Pulmonary toxicity; Literature analysis
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