米诺环素治疗中重度慢性牙周炎合并2型糖尿病的临床观察
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篇名: 米诺环素治疗中重度慢性牙周炎合并2型糖尿病的临床观察
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摘要: 目的:探讨米诺环素对中重度慢性牙周炎合并2型糖尿病患者的临床指标、炎症因子和血糖的影响。方法:选取我院2013年2月-2015年8月收治的中重度慢性牙周炎合并2型糖尿病患者125例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(63例)和观察组(62例)。两组患者均给予洁治术和根面平整术等牙周基础治疗;对照组患者术后给予碘甘油注满牙周袋,2~4 次/d;观察组患者术后给予盐酸米诺环素软膏注满牙周袋,每周1次。两组患者均治疗4周。观察两组患者治疗前和治疗后3个月的临床指标[探诊深度、临床附着水平(CAL)和探诊出血率]、血清炎症因子(C反应蛋白和肿瘤坏死因子α)、血糖(空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白)水平,并记录不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗前,两组患者临床指标、血清炎症因子和血糖水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后3个月,两组患者探诊深度、探诊出血率和血清炎症因子水平均明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者CAL均较治疗前增加,但治疗前后比较、组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者空腹血糖均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组患者糖化血红蛋白水平较治疗前降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者糖化血红蛋白水平明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应发生率(3.23%)与对照组(0)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:米诺环素治疗中重度慢性牙周炎合并2型糖尿病可有效改善患者牙周炎的临床指标,降低血清炎症因子和血糖水平,且安全性较高。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of minocycline on clinical indexes, inflammatory factors and blood glucose of patients with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis complicated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS: A total of 125 patients with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis complicated with T2DM selected from our hospital during Feb. 2013-Aug. 2015 were divided into control group (63 cases) and observation group (62 cases) according to random number table.  Both groups were periodental non-surgical treatment as scaling and root planning. Control group was given iodine glycerin to fill periodontal pockets after surgery, 2-4 times/d. Observation group was given Minocycline hydrochloride ointment, once a week, after surgery. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. The levels of clinical indexes [probing depth, clinical attachment level (CAL), probing bleeding rate], serum inflammatory factors (CRP, TNF-α) and blood glucose (fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin) were observed in 2 groups before treatment, 3 months after treatment, and the occurrence of ADR was recorded. RESULTS: Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in clinical indexes, serum inflammatory factors and blood glucose levels between 2 groups (P>0.05). Three months after treatment, probing depth, probing bleeding rate and serum inflammatory factor levels of 2 groups were decreased significantly, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Compared to before treatment, CAL of 2 groups were increased, without statistical significance before and after treatment or between 2 groups (P>0.05). The levels of fasting blood glucose in 2 groups were decreased, with statistical significance (P<0.05), but  no statistical significance between 2 groups (P>0.05). Compared to before treatment, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in control group was decreased, without statistical significance (P>0.05); the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in observation group was decreased significantly, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between observation group (3.23%) and control group (0) (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: For moderate and severe chronic periodontitis complicated with T2DM, minocycline effectively improves clinical indexes of periodontitis, reduces serum inflammatory factors and blood glucose with good safety.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第23期
作者: 徐海波,伍松
AUTHORS: XU Haibo,WU Song
关键字: 米诺环素;慢性牙周炎;2型糖尿病;炎症因子;血糖
KEYWORDS: Minocycline; Chronic periodontitis; Type 2 diabetes; Inflammatory factor; Blood glucose
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