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篇名: | 江苏省滨海县环城社区居民对药品说明书认知情况的调查分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:为更好地开展药学服务、指导居民合理用药提供参考。方法:以江苏省滨海县环城社区部分居民为对象,就其对药品说明书的认知情况进行问卷调查,并就调查结果进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷983份,回收有效问卷955份,有效回收率为97.15%。用药前“认真阅读”“偶尔浏览”“从不阅读”药品说明书的受访者分别占61.68%、36.44%、1.88%;不同文化程度、不同职业受访者用药前阅读药品说明书的情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),文化程度高者阅读情况较好,农民阅读情况较差。“不能完全看懂”为受访者未认真阅读药品说明书的最主要原因(选择频次达285次)。受访者对药品说明书内容关注度较高的为适应证、用法用量、有效期、不良反应、禁忌、注意事项、贮藏等项(均在60%以上)。受访者中对药品说明书内容“完全理解”的仅占21.57%;不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同职业受访者对药品说明书内容的理解程度差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),年轻者、文化程度高者理解程度较高,农民理解程度较低。结论:社区居民对药品说明书关注程度较高,理解程度不高,存在用药安全隐患。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for developing pharmaceutical care and guiding resident’ rational drug use. METHODS: The residents from Huancheng community of Binhai county in Jiangsu province were chosen as objects. The questionnaire survey was conducted, and the results of investigation were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: A total of 983 questionnaires were released, and 955 (97.15%) effective respondents were recalled. The residents who “read instructions carefully” “read instructions occasionally” “never read instructions” before using drugs accounted for 61.68%, 36.44% and 1.88%, respectively. There was statistical significance in reading drug instructions before using drugs among different education degrees and different occupations (P<0.01). The respondents with high educational level read the drug instructions better, and the farmers read the drug instructions poorly. “Can’t fully understand” was the main reason for those who didn’t read instructions carefully (chosen by 285 times). The respondents paid more attention to the content of the drug instructions for indication, usage and dosage, expiration date, ADR,contraindication, matters needing attention and storage(over 60%), respectively. Only 21.57% of the respondents could “fully understand” the drug instructions. There was statistical significance in understanding level of the respondents to drug instructions among interviewees with different ages, different educational degrees or different occupations (P<0.01), respectively, young people and the residents with high education level had higher understanding level, and the understanding of peasants was lower. CONCLUSIONS: Community residents have high degree of concern about drug instructions, and their understanding level is not high. There are risks to drug use in community residents.
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期刊: | 2017年第28卷第24期 |
作者: | 万红松 |
AUTHORS: | WAN Hongsong |
关键字: | 社区;居民;药品说明书;认知情况;调查 |
KEYWORDS: | Community; Residents; Drug instruction; Cognition; Investigation |
阅读数: | 308 次 |
本月下载数: | 4 次 |
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