我国2007-2016年儿童药物性肝损伤文献分析
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篇名: 我国2007-2016年儿童药物性肝损伤文献分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:了解目前我国儿童药物性肝损伤(DILI)的流行病学特点,为减少药品不良反应提供参考。方法: 以“肝损伤”“肝损害”“肝毒性”“肝炎”“肝病”“药物性”“儿童”为关键词,检索2007-2016年中国知网、万方数据库的国内相关文献,详细记录文献中DILI患儿的临床资料并进行分析。结果:共检索到文献363篇,最终纳入有效文献13篇,涉及665例患儿。其中,男性424例(63.76%),女性241例(36.24%),男女比例为1.76 ∶ 1;患儿年龄最小1月,最大14岁,平均7.87岁,其中7岁以上337例,占50.68%。患儿基础疾病前3位为呼吸道感染40例(31.50%)、血液病29例(22.83%)和肿瘤14例(11.02%)。导致儿童DILI的药物种类前3位为抗菌药物(245例,34.41%)、中药(143例,20.08%)和解热镇痛药(113例,15.87%)。DILI发生时间以用药4周内多见(332例,82.18%);临床分型以肝细胞型为主(382例,65.30%);肝损害严重程度主要为轻中度(505例,86.32%),重症以上的80例(13.68%),其中包括31例(5.30%)肝衰竭。临床症状主要表现为纳差、黄疸、恶心呕吐、乏力和腹部不适;经停药及治疗后,96.54%的患儿明显好转或治愈,死亡4例(0.60%)。结论:在合理用药的前提下,有必要对造成儿童DILI较多的抗菌药物、中药和解热镇痛药进行用药宣教及监护,重视患儿过敏史及评估肝外症状进展,在发生ADR时应及时停药干预以改善预后。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of pediatric drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in China, and to provide reference for reducing ADR. METHODS: Using“liver injury” “liver damage”  “hepatotoxicity” “hepatitis” “liver disease” “drug induced” “children” as keywords, related domestic literatures were retrieved from CNKI and Wanfang database during 2007-2016, clinical information of DILI children in literatures were recorded in detail and analyzed comprehensively. RESULTS: A total of 363 literatures were retrieved, including 13 effective literatures and 665 children in total. There were 424 boys (63.76%) and 241 girls (36.24%), with ratio of 1.76 ∶ 1.  The youngest child was 1 month old, the oldest child was 14 years old; the average age was 7.87 years, 337 children aged more then 7 years old, accounting for 50.68%. Top 3 primary diseases were respiratory tract infection (40 cases, 31.50%), hematologic diseases (29 cases, 22.83%) and tumor (14 cases, 11.02%). Top 3 pediatric DILI-inducing drug types were antibiotics (245 cases, 34.41%), TCM (143 cases, 20.08%) and antipyretic analgesics (113 cases, 15.87%). DILI usually happened within 4 weeks (332 cases, 82.18%). The most common clinical classification was hepatocellular type (382 cases, 65.30%). The severity of liver injury was mainly mild and moderate (505 cases, 86.32%), and 80 cases were severe (13.68%), including 31 cases of hepatic failure (5.30%). Clinical symptoms mainly manifested as anorexia, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, hypodynamia and abdominal discomfort. After drug withdreawd and treatment, 96.54% of the patients were recovered or cured, and 4 cases died (0.60%). CONCLUSIONS: Under the premise of rational use of drugs, it is necessary to carry out medication education and supervision for antibiotics, TCM and antipyretic analgesics which mainly induce pediatric DILI, pay attention to allergic history and evaluate the progress of extrahepatic symptoms. When ADR occurred, the timely and drug withdrawal intervention are conducted to improve good prognosis.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第32期
作者: 郑新,卢雄才,秦小莲,李冠林,王缉义,刘福
AUTHORS: ZHENG Xin,LU Xiongcai,QIN Xiaolian,LI Guanlin,WANG Jiyi,LIU Fu
关键字: 药物性肝损害;儿童;不良反应;文献分析
KEYWORDS: Drug-induced liver injury; Children; ADR; Literature analysis
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