马来酸依那普利叶酸片对H型高血压并发2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化的影响及可能机制
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篇名: | 马来酸依那普利叶酸片对H型高血压并发2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化的影响及可能机制 |
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摘要: | 目的:探讨马来酸依那普利叶酸片对H型高血压并发2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者颈动脉粥样硬化的影响及可能机制。方法:采用前瞻性对照研究。选择2014年1月-2016年1月于重庆市人民医院诊治的H型高血压并发T2DM患者182例,随机分为观察组与对照组各91例。所有患者在采用基础或预混胰岛素降血糖基础上,观察组患者口服马来酸依那普利叶酸片(每片含马来酸依那普利10 mg、叶酸0.8 mg)1片,每日1次;对照组患者口服马来酸依那普利片(每片含马来酸依那普利10 mg)1片,每日1次。疗程均为12个月。测定两组患者治疗前和治疗12个月后血压、血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、空腹血糖(FBG)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平和颈动脉斑块积分。结果:与治疗前比较,治疗12个月后,两组患者收缩压、舒张压均显著降低(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组血浆的Hcy、FBG、CRP水平和颈动脉内中膜厚度、颈动脉斑块积分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:马来酸依那普利叶酸片可通过降低血浆Hcy、FBG和CRP水平来缓解炎症反应,从而对H型高血压并发T2DM患者颈动脉粥样硬化发挥治疗作用。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Enalapril maleate folic acid tablets on carotid atherosclerosis in H type hypertension patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its potential mechanism. METHODS: In prospective control study, 182 H type hypertension patients with T2DM were selected from Chongqing People’s Hospital during Jan. 2014-Jan. 2016, and then randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 91 cases in each group. All patients received basic or hypoglycemic treatment of premixed insulin; observation group was additionally given Enalapril maleate folic acid tablets (containing enalapril maleate 10 mg, folic acid 0.8 mg in each tablet) orally, one tablet, qd; control group was additionally given Enalapril maleate tablets (containing enalapril maleate 10 mg in each tablet) orally, one tablet, qd. Treatment course lasted for 12 months. The levels of blood pressure, plasma homocysteine (Hcy), fasting blood glucose (FBG), C-reactive protein (CRP) and carotid plaque score were detected in 2 groups before treatment, 12 months after treatment. RESULTS: Compared to before treatment, SBP and DBP of 2 groups were decreased significantly in 2 groups after 12 months of treatment (P<0.05); there was no statistical significance between 2 groups (P>0.05). The levels of plasma Hcy, FBG and CRP, carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque integral in observation group were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Enalapril maleate folic acid tablets can relieve inflammation by reducing plasma Hcy, FBG and CRP so as to treat carotid atherosclerosis in H type hypertension patients with T2DM. |
期刊: | 2018年第29卷第5期 |
作者: | 罗羽慧,梅霞,金平,郑向清,贺锐,柳亚敏 |
AUTHORS: | LUO Yuhui,MEI Xia,JIN Ping,ZHENG Xiangqing,HE Rui,LIU Yamin |
关键字: | H型高血压;2型糖尿病;马来酸依那普利叶酸片;动脉粥样硬化 |
KEYWORDS: | H type hypertension; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Enalapril maleate folic acid tablets; Atherosclerosis |
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