我院163例肿瘤患者营养支持类药品致不良反应的关联性研究
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篇名: 我院163例肿瘤患者营养支持类药品致不良反应的关联性研究
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:减少肿瘤患者营养支持类药品不良反应(ADR)的发生,提高其生存质量。方法:通过国家药品不良反应监测系统,提取我院2014-2016年肿瘤患者中由营养支持类药品(氨基酸、脂肪乳、电解质、维生素等)所致不良反应的患者资料。分析其年龄、体质量、ADR严重程度、性别、给药途径、所患肿瘤类型、营养支持药物的分类、ADR累及器官/系统/功能、转归、不良反应发生时间等特征,采用Spearman秩相关分析法或χ2检验对严重程度、ADR发生时间、转归的相关因素进行关联性分析。结果:共收集病例163例。患者年龄(52±13)岁、体质量(50±23) kg;其中一般ADR 136例、严重ADR 27例;女性(108例)、静脉滴注(152例)、生殖系统肿瘤(43例)、氨基酸类注射剂(62例)的ADR发生例数多,ADR累及器官/系统/功能主要包括全身性反应(47例次)、消化系统(44例次)、循环系统(41例次)、皮肤及其附件(32例次)、神经系统(16例次);患者痊愈79例;ADR发生在给药24 h内的118例、超过24 h的45例。27例严重ADR患者均为静脉滴注给药,17例发生在24 h内,但未发现与ADR严重程度相关的危险因素(P>0.05);年龄(P=0.005)、性别(P=0.001)、所患肿瘤类型(P<0.001)与ADR发生时间存在相关性;体质量(P=0.036)、性别(P=0.041)、给药途径(P=0.028)与ADR的转归存在相关性。结论:医务人员应对肿瘤营养支持类药物引起的ADR给予重视,特别是当患者存在上述情况时,做到早期预防、密切监测、及时处理,以减少ADR的发生,改善患者生存质量。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To reduce the occurrence of ADR induced by nutrition support drugs in tumor patients, and to improve survival quality. METHODS: Through National ADR Monitoring System, the information of tumor patients with ADR induced by nutrition support drugs (amino acid, fat emulsion, electrolyte, vitamin and so on) were collected from our hospital during 2014-2016. Age, body weight, ADR severity, gender, route of administration, type of tumor, type of nutrition support drugs, organs/systems/functions involved in ADR, outcome, occurrence of time of ADR were all analyzed. Spearman rank correlation analysis or χ2 test was adopted for correlation analysis of severity degree, occurrence time and factors ADR outcome. RESULTS: Totally 163 ADR cases were collected. Age of patients was (52±13) years old, and body weight was (50±23) kg. There were 136 general ADR and 27 severe ADR. ADR cases were mostly female case (108 cases), intravenous dripping (152 cases), reproductive system tumor (43 cases) and Amino acid injection (62 cases). Organs/systems/functions involved in ADR included systemic reaction (47 case time), digestive system (44 case time), circulatory system (41 case time), skin and its appendants (32 case time) and nervous system (16 case time). 79 patients were cured; 118 ADR cases occurred within 24 h after medication, and 45 ADR cases occurred more than 24 h after medication. 27 patients with severe ADR were given relevant medicine intravenously, and 17 ADR cases occurred with 24 h. However, no risk factors were found related to the severity degree of ADR (P>0.05). Age (P=0.005), gender (P=0.001), types of tumer (P<0.001) were correlated with the occurrence time of ADR. Body weight (P=0.036), gender (P=0.041), administration route (P=0.028) were correlated with ADR outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Medical staff should pay attention to ADR induced by nutrition support drugs, early prevention, close monitoring and timely management so as to reduce the occurrence of ADR and improve survival quality.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第15期
作者: 邢玥,董梅
AUTHORS: XING Yue,DONG Mei
关键字: 营养支持类药物;肿瘤患者;不良反应;关联性分析
KEYWORDS: Nutrition support drugs; Tumor patients; ADR; Correlation analysis
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