我院2017年1-6月住院患者曲美他嗪使用合理性评价
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篇名: 我院2017年1-6月住院患者曲美他嗪使用合理性评价
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:为临床合理使用曲美他嗪提供参考。方法:对我院2017年1-6月住院患者曲美他嗪的使用情况进行回顾性分析,并评价其使用的合理性。结果:使用曲美他嗪的患者共有3 934例,集中于60~80岁年龄段,男性多于女性,主要疾病类型为冠心病,集中于心血管内科、心血管外科、老年科等科室;其中,合理病例1 252例(占31.83%),不合理病例2 682例(占68.17%)。不合理用药主要表现为超适应证用药(1 163例,占43.36%)、禁忌证用药(119例,占4.44%)、给药时机不适宜(1 180例,占44.00%)、用法用量不适宜(适应证合理且无禁忌证,220例,占8.20%)。结论:我院住院患者曲美他嗪用药仍存在较为明显的不合理现象。临床医师应严格把握其禁忌证和适应证,医院应通过多种途径及时向临床医师传递最新用药信息,进行合理用药教育,此外还可通过信息化手段限制曲美他嗪的适应证及用法用量,采取多种措施保障患者的用药安全。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for rational use of trimetazidine in clinic. METHODS: Clinical application of trimetazidine in our hospital during Jan.-Jun. 2017 was analyzed retrospectively to evaluate the rationality of trimetazidine use. RESULTS: Totally 3 934 patients received trimetazidine and mainly aged 60-80 year old; the male was more than female; main type of disease was coronary heart disease; main departments were cardiovascular medicine department, cardiovascular surgery department and geriatric department. There were 1 252 rational cases (accounting for 31.82%) and 2 682 irrational cases (accounting for 68.18%). Main manifestations of irrational drug use included hyper-indication medication (1 163 cases, 43.36%), contraindication (119 cases, 4.44%), unsuitable medication timing (1 180 cases, 44.00%), unsuitable usage and dosage (rational indications without contraindication, 220 cases, 8.20%). CONCLUSIONS: In our hospital, there is still obvious unreasonable use of trimetazidine in the patients. The clinicians should strictly grasp the indications and contraindications. It is necessary to deliver the latest medication information to clinicians in a variety of ways. The clinicians also should provide rational drug use education, inhibit the indications, usage and dosage of trimetazidine by means of information method, and take a variety of measures to ensure the safety of the patients.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第16期
作者: 杨晓娟,王磊,恽艳琴,文爱东
AUTHORS: YANG Xiaojuan,WANG Lei,YUN Yanqin,WEN Aidong
关键字: 曲美他嗪;合理性评价;超适应证;禁忌证;给药时机;合理用药;用法用量
KEYWORDS: Trimetazidine; Rationality evaluation; Hyper-indication; Contraindication; Medication timing; Rational drug use; Usage and dosage
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