我国应用阿司匹林进行心血管疾病一级预防的药物经济学评价
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篇名: 我国应用阿司匹林进行心血管疾病一级预防的药物经济学评价
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:评价在我国应用阿司匹林进行心血管疾病(CVD)一级预防的经济性。方法:基于2016年美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)汇总分析的结果数据以及国内外已发表的相关文献资料数据,利用TreeAge Pro 2011软件进行长期Markov模型假设以及模型构建,对没有确诊或缺乏CVD症状的患者服用或不服用阿司匹林进行CVD一级预防这两种干预措施作10年期成本-效用分析,计算其增量成本-效用比(ICER)。结果:与无阿司匹林组比较,阿司匹林组患者10年期健康产出增加1.68个质量调整生命年(QALY),而成本则增加5 729.221元,ICER为3 401.686元/QALY,远低于我国的人均国内生产总值(约59 660元)。确定性敏感性分析和概率性敏感性分析均显示该经济学评价结果稳定。结论:在我国应用阿司匹林进行CVD一级预防具有10年期药物经济学优势。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the economic efficiency of aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in China. METHODS: Based on the results of 2016 USPSTF summary analysis and published literatures at home and abroad, TreeAge Pro 2011 software was used for Markov model assumption and establishment. Ten-year cost-utility analysis for primary prevention of CVD by 2 intervention measures as giving aspirin or not giving aspirin was performed for undiagnosed patients or patients without CVD. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio(ICER) was calculated. RESULTS: Compared with non-aspirin group, 1.68 quality adjustment life year (QALY) for 10-year health outcome was increased in aspirin group, while the cost was increased by 5 729.221 yuan and ICER was 3 401.686 yuan/QALY, which was far below GDP per capita (59 660 yuan). Certainty sensitivity analysis and probability sensitivity analysis showed that the evaluation results were stable. CONCLUSIONS: Aspirin is of 10-year pharmacoeconomic advantages in the primary prevention of CVD in China.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第24期
作者: 李轲,马爱霞
AUTHORS: LI Ke,MA Aixia
关键字: 药物经济学;阿司匹林;心血管疾病;一级预防;成本-效用分析
KEYWORDS: Pharmacoeconomics; Aspirin; Cardiovascular disease; Primary prevention; Cost-utility analysis
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