预防性应用碳青霉烯类抗生素对重症急性胰腺炎有效性的Meta分析
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篇名: 预防性应用碳青霉烯类抗生素对重症急性胰腺炎有效性的Meta分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价预防性应用碳青霉烯类抗生素对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)的有效性,为其临床应用提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库等,检索时限为各数据库建库起至2018年12月,纳入预防性应用碳青霉烯类抗生素(试验组)对比安慰剂或未预防性使用抗生素(对照组)对SAP有效性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取,并采用Cochrane 偏倚风险评估工具5.1.0和改良Jadad评分量表进行文献质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件对胰腺感染率、胰腺外感染率、手术干预率和病死率等指标进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入8项RCT,合计544例患者。Meta分析结果显示,两组患者胰腺感染率[RR=0.84,95%CI(0.58,1.22),P=0.36]、胰腺外感染率[RR=0.76,95%CI(0.43,1.35),P=0.35]、手术干预率[RR=0.93,95%CI(0.65,1.32),P=0.68]和病死率[RR=0.99,95%CI(0.59,1.65),P=0.97]比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:预防性应用碳青霉烯类抗生素不能降低SAP患者的胰腺及胰腺外感染率、手术干预率和病死率。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate effectiveness of prophylactic application of carbapenems for severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), and to provide evidence-based reference in clinic. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, CNKI and VIP database,randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about effectiveness of prophylactic application of carbapenems (trial group) versus placebo or non-prophylactic use of antibiotics (control group) for SAP were included, and the retrieval time was from establishment to Dec. 2018. After extracting data from clinical studies that met the inclusion criteria, methodological quality of included studies were evaluated by using Cochrane bias risk assessment tool 5.1.0 and modified Jadad scoring scale, and Meta-analysis was performed for pancreatic infection rate, extrapancreatic infection rate, surgical intervention rate and mortality rate by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS: A total of 8 RCTs were included, involving 544 patients. Meta-analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in the pancreatic infection rate [RR=0.84, 95%CI (0.58, 1.22), P=0.36], extra-pancreatic infection rate [RR=0.76, 95%CI (0.43, 1.35), P=0.35] and surgical intervention rate [RR=0.93, 95%CI (0.65, 1.32), P=0.68] or mortality rate [RR=0.99, 95%CI(0.59,1.65), P=0.97] between 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: The prophylactic use of carbapenems can not reduce pancreatic or extra-pancreatic infection rate, surgical intervention rate and mortality rate.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第9期
作者: 岑菁,陈和莉,夏培元,臧雷
AUTHORS: CEN Jing,CHEN Heli,XIA Peiyuan,ZANG Lei
关键字: 重症急性胰腺炎;预防用药;碳青霉烯类抗生素;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Severe acute pancreatitis; Prophylactic use; Carbapenems; Meta-analysis
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