消渴丸对比格列本脲治疗2型糖尿病疗效与安全性的系统评价
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篇名: 消渴丸对比格列本脲治疗2型糖尿病疗效与安全性的系统评价
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摘要: 目的:系统评价消渴丸对比格列本脲治疗2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性,以为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索Medline、PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane 图书馆、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库和中文科技期刊数据库,纳入消渴丸(试验组)对比格列本脲(对照组)治疗2型糖尿病的随机对照试验(RCT),按Cochrane系统评价方法筛选文献、提取资料、评价质量后采用Rev Man 5.2统计软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入15项RCT,合计3 319例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平[MD=-0.39,95%CI(-0.75,-0.02),P=0.04]、空腹血糖(FPG)水平[MD=-0.70,95%CI(-1.27,-0.12),P=0.02]、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平[MD=-0.87,95%CI(-1.55,-0.20),P=0.01]、口渴喜饮治疗有效率[RR=3.35,95%CI(1.92,5.85),P<0.001]、倦怠乏力治疗有效率[RR=5.74,95%CI(3.52,9.36),P<0.001]均显著优于对照组,低血糖发生率[RR=0.67,95%CI(0.49,0.91),P=0.01]显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:消渴丸治疗2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性均优于格列本脲,可显著改善患者HbA1c、FPG、2 h PG水平和中医症状。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the efficacy and safety of Xiaoke pill versus glibenclamide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:Retrieved from Medline, PubMed, EMBase, Cochrane Library, CBM,CJFD, Wanfang Database and VIP Database, randomized controlled trials (RCT) about the Xiaoke pill (test group) versus glibenclamide (control group) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled. Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.2 software after document selection, data extract and quality assessment by Cochrane systematical evaluation. RESULTS: A total of 15 RCT were included, involving 3 319 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level [MD=-0.39,95%CI(-0.75,-0.02),P=0.04],fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level [MD=-0.70,95%CI(-1.27,-0.12),P=0.02], 2 h PG[MD=-0.87, 95%CI(-1.55,-0.20),P=0.01], incidence of thirst with desire for drinks [RR=3.35,95%CI(1.92, 5.85),P<0.001], incidence of tiredness and debilitation[RR=5.74,95%CI(3.52,9.36),P<0.001] and incidence of hypoglycemia [RR=0.67,95%CI(0.49, 0.91),P=0.01] in test group were significantly lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Xiaoke pill has better efficacy and safety than glibenclamide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, can obviously improve the HbA1c, FPG,2 h PG tevel and TCM symptoms.
期刊: 2015年第26卷第36期
作者: 汪永忠,李颖,李翔,罗欢,姜辉,李影
AUTHORS: WANG Yong-zhong,LI Ying,LI Xiang,LUO Huan,JIANG Hui,LI Ying
关键字: 消渴丸;格列本脲;2型糖尿病;疗效;安全性;系统评价
KEYWORDS: Xiaoke pill; Glibenclamide; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Efficacy; Safety; Systematic review
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