医药制造业产学研专利合作模式与网络演化研究
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篇名: | 医药制造业产学研专利合作模式与网络演化研究 |
TITLE: | Study on Industry-university-research Cooperation Model and Network Evolution of Pharmaceutical Manufac- turing Industry |
摘要: | 目的:研究我国医药制造业产学研专利合作模式与网络演化特征,为我国医药创新合作提供决策依据。方法:采用社会网络分析方法,基于1998-2019年医药制造业产学研合作专利数据,构建我国医药制造业专利合作网络,计算结构参数并分析其演化规律。结果:我国医药制造业产学研合作专利明显受药物创新政策影响;医药制造业创新网络规模日益扩大,网络密度逐渐降低,不具备典型的小世界特性。结论:应加大对高校和研究所等核心创新主体的科技扶持,鼓励其与企业的联合研发;优化药物创新政策环境,鼓励更多的创新主体参与到药物研发过程中;搭建产学研协同创新平台,构建促进产学研合作的药物研发机制,减少合作中间人数,优化药物研发资源配置,促进企业合作创新。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE:To study industry-university-resear ch cooperation model and network evolution characteristics of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China ,and to provide decision-making basis for pharmaceutical innovation cooperation. METHODS:Using social network analysis method ,based on industry-university-research cooperation patent data of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry during 1998-2019,the patent cooperation network of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China was established,and the structural parameters were calculated and evolution regularity of the network were analyzed. RESULTS : Industry-university-research cooperation patents in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry were affected by drug innovation policies. The scale of innovation network in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was expanding day by day ;the density of innovation network was decreasing gradually ;it was not characterized with typical small world features. CONCLUSIONS :It is suggested to strengthen the scientific and technological support to the core innovation subjects (universities and research institutions),and improve the cooperation with enterprises ;optimize the drug innovation policy environment ,encourage more innovation subjects to participate in the drug R&D process ;construct a platform for industry-university-research collaborative innovation,build drug R&D mechanism which can promote industry-university-research cooperation ,reduce the number of intermediaries in cooperation ,optimize the allocation of drug R&D resources and promote cooperative innovation of enterprises. |
期刊: | 2021年第32卷第13期 |
作者: | 闫娟娟,胡安霞,裴中阳 |
AUTHORS: | YAN Juanjuan ,HU Anxia,PEI Zhongyang |
关键字: | 医药制造业;产学研;创新;专利;社会网络 |
KEYWORDS: | Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry ;Industry-university-research;Innovation;Patent;Social network |
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