白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗乳腺癌的快速卫生技术评估
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篇名: 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗乳腺癌的快速卫生技术评估
TITLE: Rapid Health Technology Assessment of Albumin-bound Paclitaxel in the Treatment of Breast Cancer
摘要: 目的:利用快速卫生技术评估(HTA)工具对白蛋白结合型紫杉醇(nab-PTX)治疗乳腺癌的有效性、安全性及经济性进行评估,为药物选择提供循证依据。方法:检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、中国知网、万方数据库及卫生技术评估网站,纳入nab-PTX治疗乳腺癌的系统评价/Meta分析、HTA和药物经济学研究,采用描述性分析对研究结论进行分类分析。结果:共纳入5篇系统评价/Meta分析、8篇药物经济学研究。与传统紫杉类药物相比,nab-PTX可提高新辅助化疗(NAC)的乳腺癌患者的病理完全缓解率(pCR)[OR=1.39,95%CI(1.16,1.67),P<0.001]和无事件生存期(EFS)[HR=0.69,95%CI(0.57,0.85),P<0.001];但两者在转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者的总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)、客观缓解率(ORR)和疾病控制率(DCR)上差异则无统计学意义。安全性方面,nab-PTX提高了MBC患者3~4级感觉神经毒性的发生率[OR=1.89,95%CI(1.36,2.61),P<0.001],增加了NAC的乳腺癌患者中性粒细胞减少发生率[OR=1.52,95%CI(1.23,1.88),P<0.001]、感觉神经毒性发生率[OR=2.17,95%CI(1.38,3.40),P<0.001]、皮疹发生率[OR=1.46,95%CI(1.18,1.80),P<0.001]以及疲劳发生率[OR=1.28,95%CI(1.04,1.56),P=0.02]。药物经济学研究显示,nab-PTX相对于传统紫杉类药物可提高MBC患者的质量调整生命年,更具有经济性。结论:nab-PTX可提高NAC的乳腺癌患者的pCR,但在MBC的有效性上并无显著优势,且不良反应更为多见;采用nab-PTX治疗MBC比传统紫杉类药物可能更具成本-效用优势。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To evaluate th e effectiveness ,safety and economy of albu min-bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX)in the treatment of breast cancer by using rapid health technology assessment (HTA),and to provide evidence-based reference for drug selection. METHODS :Retrieved from PubMed ,the Cochrane Library ,CNKI,Wangfang database and other databases ,systematic evaluation/Meta-analysis,HTA and pharmacoeconomic studies about nab-PTX in the treatment of breast cancer were included ;the conclusions were classified and analyzed by using descriptive analysis. RESULTS :A total of 5 systematic reviews/Meta-analysis , 8 pharmacoeconomic studies were included in this study. Compared with conventional taxanes ,nab-PTX increased pathological complete response (pCR)rate [OR =1.39,95%CI(1.16,1.67),P<0.001] and event-free survival (EFS)[HR=0.69,95%CI(0.57, 0.85),P<0.001] in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)-treated breast cancer patients. However ,there were no significant differences in overall survival (OS),progression-free survival (PFS),objective response rate (ORR)and disease control rate (DCR)in metastatic breast cancer (MBC)patients between 2 groups. In the terms of safety ,nab-PTX increased the incidence of grade 3-4 sensory neuropathy [OR =1.89,95%CI(1.36,2.61),P<0.001] in MBC patients ,and increased the incidence of neutropenia [OR = 1.52,95%CI(1.23,1.88,P<0.001],sensory neuropathy [OR = 2.17,95%CI(1.38,3.40),P<0.001],rash [OR =1.46,95%CI mei1213@163.com (1.18,1.80),P<0.001] and fatigue [OR =1.28,95%CI(1.04, 1.56), P=0.02] in NAC -treated breast cancer patients.Pharmacoeconomic studies showed that nab-PTX could improve the quality adjusted lif e years of MBC patients compared with traditional taxanes ,and it was a economical option. CONCLUSIONS:Nab-PTX enhances pCR in NAC-treated breast cancer patients ,but has no significant advantage in the effectiveness of MBC patients ,and increases the occurrence of ADR. Nab-PTX may have a cost-utility advantage over conventional taxanes for MBC.
期刊: 2021年第32卷第13期
作者: 江洁美,王亚露,杨春兰,冯丽娟,陈若男,曹曦,门鹏,杨毅恒,翟所迪,夏泉
AUTHORS: JIANG Jiemei,WANG Yalu, YANG Chunlan,FENG Lijuan,CHEN Ruonan,CAO Xi,MEN Peng,YANG Yiheng,ZHAI Suodi,XIA Quan
关键字: 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇;乳腺癌;快速卫生技术评估;有效性;安全性;经济性
KEYWORDS: Albumin-bound paclitaxel ;Breast cancer ;Rapid health technology assessment ;Effectiveness;Safety;Economics
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