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我国药师资源空间分布及动态变化
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| 篇名： | 我国药师资源空间分布及动态变化 |
| TITLE： | Spatial distribution and dynamic changes of pharmacist resource in China |
| 摘要： | 目的 研究我国2010－2020年药师资源在省级层面的空间分布及空间聚集性，以期为药师资源的优化配置提供参考。方法以《2011中国卫生统计年鉴》《2016中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》《2021中国卫生健康统计年鉴》《中国统计年鉴》为数据来源，对我国各省份人均药师数进行空间分布描述，然后分别运用全局空间自相关、局域空间自相关方法对药师资源的空间聚集现状进行分析。结果2020年我国人均药师数在各省份之间具有一定的差异，其中以北京最高（6.9人/万人），河北最低（2.7人/万人）。在2010－2020年间，各省份人均药师数均有所增加，其中以贵州的增幅最大（增长率为50.6％），辽宁的增幅最小（增长率为3.1％）。全局空间自相关分析结果显示，2010－2014年我国人均药师资源空间聚集程度逐年下降；2016－2019年我国人均药师资源空间聚集程度有所增加，2020年保持稳定。局域空间自相关分析结果显示，2010年，四川、云南、贵州呈现出低-低聚集模式，天津呈现出高-高聚集模式；2015年，四川、云南呈现出低-低聚集模式，天津呈现出高-高聚集模式；2020年，山东呈现出低-低聚集模式，天津呈现出高-高聚集模式。结论2010－2020年我国各省份人均药师资源存在空间聚集现象，药师资源主要集中在北上广深及经济发达的长三角区域。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To stud y the s patial distribution and spatial aggregation of pharmacist resources at provincial level in China from 2010 to 2020，and to provide reference for the optimal configuration of pharmacist resources. METHODS Taking the 2011 China Health Statistics Yearbook ，2016 China Health and Family Planning Statistics Yearbook ，2021 China Health Statistics Yearbook and China Statistical Yearbook as data sources ，the spatial distribution of the number of pharmacists per capita in each province in China was described ，and the current situation of pharmacist resource spatial aggregation were analyzed by using global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation methods. RESULTS In 2020，the number of pharmacists per capita in China had certain differences among provinces ，with the highest in Beijing reaching 6.9 people/10 000 people，and the lowest in Hebei at 2.7 people/10 000 people. From 2010 to 2020，the number of pharmacists per capita in all provinces had increased ，with the largest increase in Guizhou （50.6％）and the smallest increase in Liaoning （3.1％）. Results of the global spatial autocorrelation showed that the clustering degree of pharmacist resource allocation per capita decreased gradually from 2010 to 2014. Spatial aggregation of pharmacist resource allocation per capita increased to certain extent from 2016 to 2019，and remained stable in 2020. Results of local spatial autocorrelation showed that Sichuan ，Yunnan and Guizhou presented a low-low aggregation pattern in 2010，while Tianjin presented a high-high aggregation pattern ；in 2015，Sichuan and Yunnan presented a low-low aggregation pattern ，while Tianjin presented a high-high aggregation pattern ；in 2020，Shandong presented a low-low aggregation pattern ，while Tianjin presented a high-high aggregation pattern. CONCLUSIONS From 2010 to 2020，there was a spatial clustering phenomenon in the allocation of pharmacist source per capita at the provincial level in China ，and pharmacist resources are correspondingly concentrated in the Beijing ，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen and the economically developed Yangtze River Delta region. |
| 期刊： | 2022年第33卷第15期 |
| 作者： | 乔若晨，拜争刚 |
| AUTHORS： | QIAO Ruochen ，BAI Zhenggang |
| 关键字： | 药师；资源配置；空间统计技术；空间聚集 |
| KEYWORDS： | pharmacist；resource allocation ；spatial statistical techniques ；spatial aggregation |
| 阅读数： | 302 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 10 次 |
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