白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效性和安全性
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篇名: 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效性和安全性
TITLE: Efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
摘要: 目的观察白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性及安全性。方法纳入我院2018年1月-2021年12月收治的晚期NSCLC患者的临床资料,根据其所用化疗方案分为白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组和紫杉醇组,每组100例。两组患者均接受含注射用紫杉醇(白蛋白结合型)或紫杉醇注射液的化疗方案治疗至少2个周期(每21d为1个周期),比较两组患者的无进展生存期(PFS)和疗效,并记录毒副反应发生情况。结果白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组患者共完成化疗430个周期,平均4.3个周期;紫杉醇组患者共完成化疗476个周期,平均4.8个周期。白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组患者的中位PFS(4.0个月)、有效率(13.00%)与紫杉醇组(4.0个月、9.00%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),其疾病控制率(99.00%)显著高于紫杉醇组(89.00%),其白细胞减少、中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少、贫血、感觉神经病变、乏力、恶心呕吐、关节肌痛的发生率均显著低于紫杉醇组(P<0.05)。结论白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期NSCLC的疗效较好,比普通紫杉醇能更好地控制疾病的进展,且安全性更高。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To observe the efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Clinical data of patients with advanced NSCLC treated in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were selected. According to their chemotherapy regimen,they were divided into albumin-bound paclitaxel group and paclitaxel group, with 100 patients in each group. Both groups received chemotherapy regimen containing Paclitaxel for injection (albumin-bound) or Paclitaxel injection for at least 2 cycles (every 21 days as a cycle). The progression-free survival (PFS) and efficacy of the two groups were compared,and the occurrence of toxic and side effects were recorded. RESULTS The patients in albumin-bound paclitaxel group completed 430 cycles of chemotherapy, with an average of 4.3 cycles; patients in paclitaxel group completed 476 cycles of chemotherapy, with an average of 4.8 cycles. The median PFS (4.0 months) and the response rate (13.00%) of albumin-bound paclitaxel group were not significantly different from those of paclitaxel group (4.0 months,9.00%) (P>0.05). The disease control rate (99.00%) was significantly higher than that in paclitaxel group (89.00%), and the incidences of leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia,anemia, sensory neuropathy, fatigue,nausea and vomiting,joint myalgia in albumin-bound paclitaxel group were significantly lower than those in paclitaxel group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Albumin-bound paclitaxel is effective in the treatment of advanced NSCLC, and it can better control the progression of the disease and is safer than ordinary paclitaxel.
期刊: 2022年第33卷第22期
作者: 季鹏,宁丽娟,陈泳伍,朱鹏里,吴菲,吴颖其,颜辉,耿亚迪,张圣雨,沈爱宗
AUTHORS: JI Peng,NING Lijuan, CHEN Yongwu,ZHU Pengli,WU Fei,WU Yingqi,YAN Hui,GENG Yadi,ZHANG Shengyu,SHEN Aizong
关键字: 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇;紫杉醇;晚期非小细胞肺癌;有效性;安全性
KEYWORDS: albumin-bound paclitaxel; paclitaxel; non-small cell lung cancer; efficacy; safety
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