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我院新型抗菌药物精细化管理模式应用及效果分析
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| 篇名： | 我院新型抗菌药物精细化管理模式应用及效果分析 |
| TITLE： | Application and effect analysis of new fine management mode of antibiotics in our hospital |
| 摘要： | 目的 为医疗机构提高抗菌药物合理使用水平提供参考。方法我院通过借助信息化建设、加强人员培训考核、开展科普宣教、优化药品供应目录、配备专职临床药师、优化考核指标、及时发布药学情报等措施，构建新型抗菌药物精细化管理模式。通过医院信息系统收集我院2020年1－12月（新型抗菌药物精细化管理模式实施前）和2021年1－12月（新型抗菌药物精细化管理模式实施后）的住院患者抗菌药物使用率、抗菌药物使用强度、住院患者医院感染发生率、手术部位感染发生率、抗菌药物医嘱点评合格率、抗菌药物占西药出库总金额的比例等数据，并进行比较。结果与2020年相比，2021年我院住院患者抗菌药物使用率由34.94%降至32.44%，抗菌药物使用强度由39.07DDDs（限定日剂量）降至30.77DDDs，住院患者医院感染发生率由2.64%降至1.91%，手术部位感染发生率由0.26%下降至0.03%，抗菌药物医嘱点评合格率由93.82%上升至97.75%，抗菌药物占西药出库总金额的比例由14.86%下降至12.51%。结论我院通过一系列精细化管理措施，构建了新型抗菌药物精细化管理模式，在保证治疗效果的情况下，提高了抗菌药物的合理使用水平。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To provide reference for improving rational use of antibiotics in medical institutions. METHODS With the help of information construction， strengthening personnel training and assessment， carrying out science popularization and education， optimizing drug catalogs， equipping full-time clinical pharmacists， optimizing assessment indicators and releasing pharmaceutical information in time， new fine management mode of antibiotics was constructed in our hospital. Through the hospital information system， the relevant data of our hospital in Jan.-Dec. 2020 （before the implementation） and Jan.-Dec. 2021 （after the implementation） were collected and compared， such as utilization rate of antibiotics， intensity of antimicrobial use， the incidence of hospital infection in the inpatients， the incidence of surgical site infection， the qualified rate of antibiotic medical order， and the proportion of antibiotics in the total outbound amount of Western medicine. RESULTS Compared with 2020， the utilization rate of antibiotics in hospitalized patients in 2021 decreased from 34.94% to 32.44%， intensity of antimicrobial use decreased from 39.07 DDDs （defined daily doses） to 30.77 DDDs， and the incidence of nosocomial infections among inpatients decreased from 2.64% to 1.91%； the incidence of surgical site infections decreased from 0.26% to 0.03%； the qualified rate of antibiotic medical orders increased from 93.82% to 97.75%； the proportion of antibiotics in the total outbound amount of Western medicine decreased from 14.86% to 12.51%.CONCLUSIONS Through a series of fine management measures， our hospital has built a new fine management mode of antibiotics， which has improved the rationality of antibiotics use while ensuring the treatment effect. |
| 期刊： | 2022年第33卷第24期 |
| 作者： | 阙富昌，曾晓云，周本杰 |
| AUTHORS： | QUE Fuchang，ZENG Xiaoyun，ZHOU Benjie |
| 关键字： | 抗菌药物；精细化管理；合理用药 |
| KEYWORDS： | antibiotics； fine management； rational use of medicine |
| 阅读数： | 263 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 8 次 |
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