SGLT-2抑制剂致2型糖尿病患者低血糖的网状Meta分析
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篇名: SGLT-2抑制剂致2型糖尿病患者低血糖的网状Meta分析
TITLE: Network meta-analysis of SGLT-2 inhibitor-induced hypoglycemia risk in type 2 diabetes patients
摘要: 目的 评价钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂致2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者低血糖的发生风险。方法计算机检索PubMed、WebofScience、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集SGLT-2抑制剂治疗T2DM的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库起至2022年10月15日。筛选文献、提取数据,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册推荐的5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价后,采用Stata15.1软件进行网状Meta分析和发表偏倚分析。结果共纳入22项RCT,共计18734例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与埃格列净15mg[RR=3.26,95%CI(1.13,8.11),P<0.05]及埃格列净25mg[RR=3.08,95%CI(1.12,6.34),P<0.05]比较,使用卡格列净300mg时患者的低血糖发生率显著升高;与埃格列净15mg[RR=1.48,95%CI(1.24,6.93),P<0.05]及埃格列净25mg[RR=6.74,95%CI(1.33,9.34),P<0.05]比较,使用卡格列净100mg时患者的低血糖发生率显著升高;其他各组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。网状Meta分析排序结果显示,低血糖发生率从低到高依次为:埃格列净15mg>安慰剂>埃格列净25mg>恩格列净25mg>恩格列净10mg>恩格列净1mg>达格列净5mg>达格列净10mg>达格列净2.5mg>卡格列净300mg>埃格列净10mg>埃格列净5mg>恩格列净50mg>卡格列净200mg>卡格列净100mg>卡格列净50mg>埃格列净1mg>恩格列净5mg。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论SGLT-2抑制剂治疗T2DM时,以使用埃格列净15mg低血糖发生率最低,使用恩格列净5mg最高。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the risk of hypoglycemia caused by sodium-glucose co-transporter protein 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data and CBM, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about SGLT-2 inhibitors in the treatment of T2DM were collected from the inception to Oct. 15th, 2022. After literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation of included literature with bias risk assessment tool recommended by the Cochrane system evaluator handbook 5.1.0, Stata 15.1 software was used for network meta-analysis and publication bias analysis. RESULTS A total of 22 RCTs were included, with a total of 18 734 patients. The results of meta-analysis showed that compared with ertugliflozin 15 mg [RR=3.26, 95%CI (1.13, 8.11), P<0.05] and ertugliflozin 25 mg [RR=3.08, 95%CI (1.12, 6.34), P<0.05], the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly increased in patients using canagliflozin 300 mg. Compared with ertugliflozin 15 mg [RR=1.48, 95%CI (1.24, 6.93), P<0.05] and ertugliflozin 25 mg [RR=6.74, 95%CI (1.33, 9.34), P<0.05], the incidence of hypoglycemia in patients treated with canagliflozin 100 mg was significantly increased. There was no statistically significant difference between other groups (P>0.05). The ranking results of the network meta-analysis showed that the incidence of hypoglycemia was from low to high, ie. ertugliflozin 15 mg>placebo>ertugliflozin 25 mg>empgaliflozin 25 mg>empgaliflozin 10 mg>empgaliflozin 1 mg>dapagliflozin 5 mg> dapagliflozin 10 mg>dapagliflozin 2.5 mg>canagliflozin 300 mg>ertugliflozin 10 mg>ertugliflozin 5 mg>empgaliflozin 50 mg>canagliflozin 200 mg>canagliflozin 100 mg>canag-liflozin 50 mg>ertugliflozin 1 mg>empgaliflozin 5 mg. Results of publication bias analysis showed that there was little possibility of publication bias in this study. CONCLUSIONS When SGLT-2 inhibitors are used in patients with T2DM, the incidence of hypoglycemia is the lowest when using ertugliflozin 15 mg, and the incidence of hypoglycemia is the highest when using empagliflozin 5 mg.
期刊: 2023年第34卷第12期
作者: 禚君;令娟;江燕;李婷;王洁
AUTHORS: ZHUO Jun,LING Juan,JIANG Yan,LI Ting,WANG Jie
关键字: 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂;低血糖;2型糖尿病;网状Meta分析
KEYWORDS: sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; hypoglycemia; type 2 diabetes; network meta-analysis
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