中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路干预胰腺癌的研究进展
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篇名: | 中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路干预胰腺癌的研究进展 |
TITLE: | Study progress on traditional Chinese medicine monomer intervening in pancreatic cancer by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway |
摘要: | 胰腺癌是最具破坏性的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病机制复杂,与遗传易感性、慢性胰腺炎、信号通路基因突变等因素密切相关。磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路是经典的癌症信号通路,在胰腺癌细胞中被异常激活。近年来研究发现,中药单体在胰腺癌治疗中表现出特殊活性,是治疗胰腺癌的潜在药物。本文基于PI3K/Akt信号通路总结中药单体干预胰腺癌的作用机制发现,生物碱类(如青藤碱、白鲜碱、蝙蝠葛碱等)、萜类(如柴胡皂苷A、乌药内酯、异土木香内酯等)、酚类(如6-姜酮酚、姜黄素、紫檀芪等)、黄酮类(如非瑟酮、山柰酚、槲皮素等)、醌酮类(β-羟基异戊酰紫草素、大黄酸、赤芝酮等)中药单体,可通过抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路,抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移,调节自噬和凋亡,进而抑制胰腺癌的病理进程。 |
ABSTRACT: | Pancreatic cancer is one of the most destructive malignant tumors; the pathogenesis of this disease is complex and is closely related to genetic susceptibility, chronic pancreatitis, and gene mutations in signaling pathways. The phosphoinositide 3- kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway is a classical cancer signaling pathway that is aberrantly activated in pancreatic cancer cells. In recent years, it has been found that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers show special activity in the treatment of pancreatic cancer and can be potential drug for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Based on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, this paper summarizes the mechanism of TCM monomer intervening in pancreatic cancer and finds that TCM monomer of alkaloids (sinomenine, dictamnine, dauricine, etc.), terpenoids (saikosaponin A, linderalactone, isoalantolactone, etc.), phenols (6-gingerol, curcumin, pterostilbene, etc.), flavonoids (fisetin, kaempferol, quercetin, etc.) and quinones (β-hydroxyisovaleryl shikonin, rhein, lucidone, etc.) can inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of pancreatic cancer cells, regulate autophagy and apoptosis, and then inhibit the pathological process of pancreatic cancer by inhibiting PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. |
期刊: | 2023年第34卷第19期 |
作者: | 徐明瑶;黄静;沈智文;张晓宁;刘鑫;尹嘉琪;刘柱;黎丽群;谢胜 |
AUTHORS: | XU Mingyao, HUANG Jing,SHEN Zhiwen,ZHANG Xiaoning,LIU Xin,YIN Jiaqi,LIU Zhu,LI Liqun,XIE Sheng |
关键字: | 中药单体;胰腺癌;PI3K/Akt信号通路;作用机制 |
KEYWORDS: | traditional Chinese medicine monomer; pancreatic cancer; PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; mechanism of action |
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