艾司洛尔用于急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死PCI后患者的临床观察
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篇名: 艾司洛尔用于急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死PCI后患者的临床观察
TITLE: Clinical observation of esmolol for acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients undergoing PCI
摘要: 目的 探究艾司洛尔对急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠脉介入术(PCI)患者心功能、炎症因子和血清中微小RNA(miR)-29a、miR-129-5p的影响,并评价其安全性。方法选取2021年4月至2023年6月于我院行PCI治疗的急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(60例)和研究组(60例)。对照组患者予以常规治疗,研究组患者在对照组的基础上给予盐酸艾司洛尔注射液。两组均连续治疗1周。观察两组患者的心功能指标(左室射血分数、左室收缩末期容积指数、左室舒张末期内径、高峰射血分数、心输出量)、炎症因子(C反应蛋白、髓过氧化物酶、白细胞介素6、脑利尿钠肽、同型半胱氨酸)、心肌酶指标(肌酸激酶同工酶MB、β2-微球蛋白、心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ)水平和血清中miR-29a、miR-129-5p表达量,并记录不良反应发生情况。结果治疗1周后,两组患者的左室射血分数、高峰射血分数、心输出量和血清中miR-129-5p表达量均显著高于同组治疗前(P<0.05),左室收缩末期容积指数、左室舒张末期内径、炎症因子水平、心肌酶指标水平和血清中miR-29a表达量均显著低于同组治疗前(P<0.05),且研究组显著优于对照组(除肌酸激酶同工酶MB水平)(P<0.05)。两组患者的症状性低血压、症状性心动过缓、心源性休克、心律失常发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论艾司洛尔能改善急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的心功能,降低炎症因子水平,减少心肌损伤,调节血清中miR-29a、miR-129-5p表达,且安全性较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To explore the effects of esmolol on cardiac function, inflammatory factors and serum microRNA (miR)-29a and miR-129-5p in patients with acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS A total of 120 patients with acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing PCI in our hospital from April 2021 to June 2023 were selected and divided into control group (60 cases) and study group (60 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was given conventional treatment, and the study group was additionally given Esmolol hydrochloride injection based on the control group for one week. The levels of cardiac function indexes (left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular end-systolic volume index, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, peak ejection fraction, cardiac output), inflammatory factors (C-reactive protein, myeloperoxidase, interleukin-6, brain natriuretic peptide, homocysteine) myocardial enzyme indexes (creatine kinase isoenzyme, β2-microglobulin, cardiac troponin Ⅰ), and serum expression of miR-29a and miR-129-5p were observed in two groups, and the occurrence of ADR was recorded. RESULTS After one week of treatment, left ventricular ejection fraction, peak ejection fraction, cardiac output, and the expression of miR-129-5p in two groups was significantly higher than before treatment (P<0.05), while left ventricular end-systolic volume index, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, inflammatory factors and myocardial enzyme index levels, and the expression of miR-29a were significantly lower than before treatment (P< 0.05). The study group was significantly better than the control group (except for the creatine kinase-MB) (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of symptomatic hypotension, symptomatic bradycardia, cardiogenic shock, and arrhythmia between two groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Esmolol can improve cardiac function, reduce inflammatory factors, lessen myocardial injury, and regulate serum expressions of miR-29a and miR-129-5p in patients with acute anterior ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction after PCI, with good safety.
期刊: 2024年第35卷第23期
作者: 杨树涵;周姝;任彦锋;郭晶晶;王增夏;王志方
AUTHORS: YANG Shuhan,ZHOU Shu,REN Yanfeng,GUO Jingjing,WANG Zengxia,WANG Zhifang
关键字: 艾司洛尔;急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死;经皮冠脉介入术;安全性;炎症因子;miR-29a
KEYWORDS: esmolol; acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary intervention; safety;
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