复方丹参制剂联合化学药治疗消化性溃疡有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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篇名: 复方丹参制剂联合化学药治疗消化性溃疡有效性和安全性的Meta分析
TITLE: Efficacy and safety of Compound danshen preparations combined with chemical drugs for peptic ulcer:a meta-analysis
摘要: 目的 系统评价复方丹参制剂联合化学药常规治疗消化性溃疡(PU)的有效性及安全性,为临床治疗PU提供循证参考。方法计算机检索中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、WebofScience中相关临床随机对照试验,检索时间均为建库起至2023年9月30日。对纳入的文献采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评价,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析、敏感性分析以及发表偏倚分析。结果纳入26篇文献,合计患者2451例,其中试验组(复方丹参制剂+化学药常规治疗)1243例、对照组(化学药常规治疗)1208例。有效性方面,试验组患者的溃疡愈合率[OR=4.66,95%CI(3.53,6.15),P<0.00001]、幽门螺杆菌(HP)根除率[OR=1.90,95%CI(1.12,3.22),P=0.02]、疼痛缓解率[OR=3.91,95%CI(2.31,6.61),P<0.00001]均显著高于对照组,溃疡复发率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.15,0.32),P<0.00001]和血清胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(PGⅠ)水平[SMD=-1.92,95%CI(-2.25,-1.58),P<0.00001]、PGⅡ水平[SMD=-3.88,95%CI(-4.35,-3.41),P<0.00001]、G-17水平[SMD=-3.44,95%CI(-3.87,-3.00),P<0.00001]均显著低于对照组。安全性方面,两组患者的不良反应症状主要为腹部不适、头痛头晕、口干、面色潮红等;两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=1.08,95%CI(0.75,1.54),P=0.69]。按照不同剂型对溃疡愈合率和HP根除率2个指标进行亚组分析,结果显示,复方丹参滴丸的HP根除率与对照组相比无明显改善,其余结果与上述相同。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究所得结果较稳健。发表偏倚结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论与单纯使用化学药常规治疗相比,联用复方丹参制剂能有效改善PU患者临床症状并且安全性相当。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of compound danshen preparations combined with conventional chemical drug treatment for peptic ulcer (PU), providing evidence-based guidance for clinical treatment of PU. METHODS Related clinical randomized controlled trials were collected from CNKI, VIP, Wangfang data, CBM, PubMed, Embase and Web of Science from their establishment date to September 30, 2023. The qualities of included literature were evaluated by Cochrane Systematically Evaluator Manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were conducted with RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS Totally 26 pieces of literature were included with total of 2 451 cases, including 1 243 cases in trial group (compound danshen preparations+conventional chemical drug treatment) and 1 208 cases in the control group (conventional chemical drug treatment). In terms of effectiveness, trial group had significant advantages in ulcer healing rate [OR=4.66, 95%CI (3.53, 6.15), P<0.000 01], HP eradication rate [OR=1.90, 95%CI (1.12, 3.22), P=0.02],and pain relief rate [OR=3.91, 95%CI (2.31, 6.61), P<0.000 01] than control group, while ulcer recurrence rate [OR=0.22, 95%CI (0.15, 0.32), P<0.000 01] and serum levels of pepsinogen (PG)Ⅰ [SMD=-1.92, 95%CI (-2.25, -1.58), P<0.000 01], PGⅡ [SMD=-3.88, 95%CI (-4.35, -3.41), P<0.000 01] and G-17 [SMD=-3.44, 95%CI (-3.87, -3.00), P<0.000 01] were significantly lower than control group. In terms of safety, the main adverse reactions were abdominal discomfort, headache, dizziness, dry mouth, facial flushing, etc. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactionsbetween the two groups [OR=1.08, 95%CI (0.75, 1.54), P=0.69]. Subgroup analysis of ulcer healing rate and HP eradication rate based on dosage form showed that HP eradication rate in the compound danshen pellet group was not significantly improved compared to the control group, with consistent results for the remaining outcomes. The sensitivity analysis showed that above results were stable. There was less possibility of publication bias in this study. CONCLUSIONS Compared with conventional chemical drug treatment alone, the combination of compound danshen preparations can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of PU patients with similar safety.
期刊: 2024年第35卷第23期
作者: 詹亚坤;曾瑾;胡紫微;陈举亮
AUTHORS: ZHAN Yakun,ZENG Jin,HU Ziwei,CHEN Juliang
关键字: 复方丹参制剂;消化性溃疡;有效性;安全性
KEYWORDS: compound danshen preparations; peptic ulcer; efficacy; safety
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