药用植物重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利信息分析
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篇名: | 药用植物重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利信息分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:为重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利申请及重楼资源保护提供参考。方法:通过国家知识产权局专利检索数据库,以“重楼”“七叶一枝花”为关键词,检索时间自1985年起,截止到2015年3月31日;以重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利为研究对象,从专利的申请量和地区构成、申请人的分布和法律状态等多个角度进行分析。结果:获取的54件重楼栽培方面专利申请中,云南19件,四川9件,湖北8件,安徽5件,湖南4件,贵州3件,江西2件,福建、山西、江苏、广西各1件;授权专利18件,维持3年以上的专利13件,其中有1件专利进行权利转移;从专利无权因素上分析,未缴纳年费而放弃专利权有6件,其中1件驳回,5件视为撤回;从申请人主体类型分析,企业24件,高校15件,科研院所8件,其他7件。24件企业专利涉及21家企业,表明申请主体分散,未形成保护网。结论:专利申请以云南地区为主,存在专利申请总量少、撰写质量不高、专利转化少等问题。建议采取规划化人工种植技术、提升专利申请文件质量、重视专利运营及成果转化等措施,以保护重楼资源及促进其产业化发展。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for the patent application of artificial cultivation and seed treatment technology of Paridis Rhizoma and natural resources protection. METHODS: Retrieved from State Intellectual Property Office patent database, “Paridis Rhizoma” and “Paris polyphylla” were used as search keywords from 1985 to March 31, 2015; Paridis Rhizoma cultivation and seed treatment technology patents as research object were analyzed in fields of the amount of patent application, regional construction and legal status, etc. RESULTS: Among 54 Paridis Rhizoma cultivation patent application, there were 19 applications from Yunnan, 9 from Sichuan, 8 from Hubei, 5 from Anhui, 4 from Hunan, 3 from Guizhou, 2 from Jiangxi, 1 from Fujian, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi respectively; there were 18 licensed patents, and 13 licensed patents maintained more than 3 years, among which 1 patent right transferred; from aspect of patent without right, 6 patent right were given up due to fail to pay annual fee, 1 rejected and 5 withdrawn; from main types of patent proposer, enterprise submitted 24 patent application, universities 15, scientific research institutes 8 and other 7. 24 enterprise patents involved 21 enterprises, indicating that patent protection net didn’t form due to disperse proposers. CONCLUSIONS: Patent application is mainly from Yunnan. There still are some problems, such as small number of patent applications, poor quality of application writing, little patent transformation. It is suggested to plan artificial cultivation technology, enhance the quality of patent application, pay attention to patent operation and achievement transformation and other measures, in order to protect Paridis Rhizoma resource and industrial development. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第7期 |
作者: | 张万超,罗敏,章文伟,易思荣,梁正杰,李娟 |
AUTHORS: | ZHANG Wanchao,LUO Min,ZHANG Wenwei,YI Sirong,LIANG Zhengjie,LI Juan |
关键字: | 重楼;栽培;种子处理;专利;知识产权 |
KEYWORDS: | Paridis Rhizoma; Cultivation; Seed treatment; Patent; Intellectual property |
阅读数: | 298 次 |
本月下载数: | 3 次 |
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