单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠注射液致不良反应56例文献分析
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篇名: | 单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠注射液致不良反应56例文献分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:探讨单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠注射液致不良反应(ADR)发生的特点、一般规律及相关风险因素,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法:以“单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂”“不良反应”等为检索词,检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库自数据库最早收录的时间至2014年10月,按纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选,对得到的病例资料进行提取和统计分析。结果:共纳入19篇文献,涉及56例患者,其中男、女性别比例为6.17 ∶ 1,0~9、≥60岁患者居多,各有25、17例(分别占44.64%、30.36%);ADR可累及多个器官/系统,以发热(29例)、寒战(28例)最为常见,严重者可致格林-巴利综合征、过敏性休克等。结论:临床应重视单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠注射液引发的ADR,密切防范ADR的发生,生产企业应尽快完善说明书,确保临床用药安全。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To study the general pattern, characteristics and related risk of adverse drug reaction (ADR) induced by Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside sodium injection, and to provide reference for safe use of drugs in the clinic. METHODS: Using “monosialotetrahexosylganglioside” and “ADR” as keywords, literautres were retrieved from CJFD, Wanfang and VIP database according to inclusion and exclusion criteria in Oct. 2014, and cases reports were extracted and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: A total of 19 literatures were included, involving 56 patients, with the ratio of male to female was 6.17 ∶ 1, and the most of patients aged 0-9 years, ≥60 years, accounting for 44.64%(25 cases), 30.36% (17 cases). Multiple organs or systems were involved in ADR; the most common reactions are fever (29 cases) and shiver (28 cases), etc., and severe ADR can cause green-barry syndrome, anaphylactic shock, etc. CONCLUSIONS: Thus, it is important to pay attention to ADR caused by Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside sodium injection, to prevent the occurrence of serious ADR, to perfect drug instructions, and to ensure clinical safe administration. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第8期 |
作者: | 谢晓燕,李清芳 |
AUTHORS: | XIE Xiaoyan,LI Qingfang |
关键字: | 单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠注射液;不良反应;文献分析 |
KEYWORDS: | Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside sodium injection; Adverse drug reaction; Literature analysis |
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