不同剂量氟比洛芬酯对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者镇痛效果的影响
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篇名: | 不同剂量氟比洛芬酯对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者镇痛效果的影响 |
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摘要: | 目的:评价不同剂量氟比洛芬酯对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者镇痛效果的影响。方法:选择行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者120例,按随机数字表法分为A、B、C组,各40例。A、B、C组患者分别给予氟比洛芬酯100、150、200 mg复合曲马多600 mg+昂丹司琼4 mg,加入0.9%氯化钠注射液稀释至100 ml用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术后自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)。观察3组患术毕及术后4、8、24、36 h平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、静态和动态视觉模拟(VAS)评分,并记录术后36 h内切口、颈肩、季肋疼痛发生率及不良反应发生情况。结果:术毕,3组患者MAP、HR、静态及动态VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后4、8、24、36 h,B、C组患者的MAP、HR水平显著低于术毕时及A组同期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),3组患者静态及动态VAS评分均显著升高,且A组高于B、C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而B、C组患者上述指标组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,A组患者切口、颈肩、季肋疼痛发生率明显高于B、C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而B、C组患者疼痛发生率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,A、B组患者不良反应发生率显著低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而A、B组患者不良反应发生率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:氟比洛芬酯150 mg复合曲马多600 mg+昂丹司琼4 mg用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者自控静脉镇痛效果更好,且不良反应发生率低。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of different doses of flurbiprofen axetil on analgesia effects of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS: 120 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected and randomly divided into group A, B and C, with 40 cases in each group. Group A, B and C were given the mixture 100 ml of flurbiprofen axetil 100, 150 and 200 mg combined with tramadol 600 mg and ondansetron 4 mg respectively and 0.9% Sodium chloride injection for patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) at the end of operation. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and static and dynamic visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were observed in 3 groups at the end of operation, 4, 8, 24 and 36 h after surgery. The incidence of incision pain, neck-shoulder pain and hypochondrium, the occurrence of ADR were recorded 36 h after operation. RESULTS: After operation,There was no statistical significance in comparison of 3 groups with MAP,HR, static and dynamic VAS (P>0.05),4, 8, 24, and 36 h after operation, MAP, HR, static and dynamic VAS score of group B and C decreased significantly, there was statistical significance, compared with group A (P<0.05); there was no statistical significance in above indicators between group B and group C (P>0.05). After operation, the incidence of incision pain, neck-shoulder pain and hypochondrium in group A were significantly higher than group B and C, with statistical significance (P<0.05), but there was no statistical significance between group B and group C (P>0.05). After operation, the incidence of ADR in group A and B were significantly lower than in group C, with statistical significance (P<0.05), but there was no statistical significance between group A and group B (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Flurbiprofen axetil 150 mg combined with tramadol 600 mg and ondansetron 4 mg can improve hemodynamics and patient controlled intravenous analgesia in patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with lower incidence of ADR. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第8期 |
作者: | 苗茜,高向利,戴丽,陈澜,阮颜梅,杨桃 |
AUTHORS: | MIAO Qian,GAO Xiangli,DAI Li,CHEN Lan,RUAN Yanmei,YANG Tao |
关键字: | 氟比洛芬酯;曲马多;昂丹司琼;自控静脉镇痛;腹腔镜胆囊切除术 |
KEYWORDS: | Flurbiprofen axetil; Tramadol; Ondansetron; Patient controlled intravenous analgesia; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
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