我院2009-2013年特殊药品类基本药物的使用分析
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篇名: 我院2009-2013年特殊药品类基本药物的使用分析
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摘要: 目的:为麻醉药品和Ⅰ类精神药品(简称“特殊药品”)类基本药物的科学配比、合理使用和规范管理提供参考。方法:对我院2009-2013年使用的特殊药品以用药金额、用药频度(DDDs)及其排序、排序比等为指标分析其临床使用情况。结果:我院2009-2013年特殊药品类基本药物使用金额占该类药物使用总金额的比例分别是66.16%、67.60%、27.81%、12.11%、6.87%,2011年开始逐年大幅减少。2009-2013年用药金额排序前10位特殊药品中基本药物品种分别有9、8、7、6、5种;DDDs排序前10位特殊药品中基本药物品种分别有9、9、8、6、6种,用药金额和DDDs排序前10位特殊药品中基本药物品种逐渐减少,且大多排序靠后。枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液、芬太尼透皮贴剂的排序比连续几年均<1,盐酸吗啡缓释片、盐酸哌替啶注射液的排序比连续几年都>1,盐酸羟考酮缓释片2013年时的排序比已由之前的<1变成>1。结论:2009-2013年我院特殊药品中非基本药物的使用金额和用量逐年增加,而基本药物使用金额和用量逐年减少。原因主要是目前纳入基本药物目录的品种较少,不能完全满足临床需要。建议相关部门在修订基本药物目录时,适当增加该类药物品种,以适应需求;医院采取必要措施来控制该类非基本药物的使用比例,提高基本药物的使用率。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the scientific ratio, rational application and standardized management of narcotic drugs and class Ⅰ psychoactive drugs (special drugs) in our hospital. METHODS: The clinical application of special drugs in our hospital from 2009 to 2013 was analyzed based on its consumption sum, DDDs, sorting and sorting ratio. RESULTS: The proportions of the consumption sum of special drugs in the total sum of essential medicines in from 2009 to 2013 were respectively 66.16%, 67.60%, 27.81%, 12.11% and 6.87%, and it significantly reduced from 2011. The essential medicines’ kinds in special drugs with top 10 consumption sum from 2009 to 2013 were respectively 9,8,7,6 and 5; the DDDs were respectively 9,9,8,6 and 6, consumption sum and DDDs gradually reduced, and mostly after sorting by. The sorting ratio of Sufentanil citrate injection and Transdermal fentanyl was less than 1 for several years, the sorting ratio of Morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablet and Pethidine hydrochloride injection was more than 1 for several years, and the sorting ratio of Oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablet in 2013 changed from less than 1 to more than 1. CONCLUSIONS:The consumption sum and dosage of non-essential medicines in special drugs in our hospital from 2009 to 2013 gradually increased, and the essential medicines gradually reduced. The main reason is the current included kinds in the essential drug list is less so that it can not fully meet the clinical needs. It is suggested that the relevant departments appropriately increase the varieties to meet the demand in the revision of essential medicine list; and hospitals take necessary measures to control the application proportion of the non-essential medicines to improve the application rate of essential medicines.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第15期
作者: 胡克勤
AUTHORS: HU Keqin
关键字: 特殊药品;基本药物;使用情况;分析;合理用药
KEYWORDS: Special drug; Essential medicine; Application; Analysis; Rational drug use
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