醋酸卡泊芬净治疗侵袭性肺部真菌感染的临床观察
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篇名: 醋酸卡泊芬净治疗侵袭性肺部真菌感染的临床观察
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:观察醋酸卡泊芬净治疗侵袭性肺部真菌感染的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取侵袭性肺部真菌感染患者70例,按随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(30例),对照组患者给予伊曲康唑注射液起始剂量250 mg,bid,2 d后减量至200 mg,qd;观察组患者第1天给予注射用醋酸卡泊芬净70 mg,之后减量至50 mg,ivgtt,1 h内滴完,qd。观察两组患者临床疗效、真菌涂片阴转率及不良反应情况。结果:观察组患者总有效率为92.50%,显著高于对照组的76.67%;观察组患者真菌涂片阴转率为72.00%,显著高于对照组的42.10%;观察组患者不良反应发生率为7.50%,显著低于对照组的13.33%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:醋酸卡泊芬净治疗侵袭性真菌肺炎治疗效果较好,不良反应发生率低。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of caspofungin acetate in the treatment of invasive pulmonary fungal infection (IPFI). METHODS: 70 patients with IPFI were selected and randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (30 cases). Control group was given Itraconazole injection with initial dose of 250 mg, bid, decreasing to 200 mg, qd, 2 days later; observation group was given Caspofungin acetate injection 70 mg on the first day, decreasing to 50 mg, ivgtt, qd, within 1 h. Clinical efficacy, the rate of nacterial smear negative conversion and ADR were observed in 2 groups. RESULTS: The total effective rate of observation group was 92.50%, which was significantly higher than that of control group (76.67%); the rate of nacterial smear negative conversion was 72.00% in observation group, which was significantly higher than that of control group (42.10%); the incidence of ADR was 7.50% in observation group, which was significantly lower than that of control group (13.33%), with statistical significance (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Caspofungin acetate is effective for IPFI with low incidence of ADR.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第17期
作者: 刘素霞,蔡静,许亚平,郭丽萍
AUTHORS: LIU Suxia,CAI Jing,XU Yaping,GUO Liping
关键字: 侵袭性肺部真菌感染;醋酸卡泊芬净;伊曲康唑;疗效;不良反应
KEYWORDS: Invasive pulmonary fungal infection; Caspofungin acetate; Itraconazole; Efficacy; ADR
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