临床药师干预对某院中药注射剂合理使用的影响分析
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篇名: | 临床药师干预对某院中药注射剂合理使用的影响分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:为提高中药注射剂的临床合理使用提供参考。方法:选取青岛市市立医院2014年第1季度(干预前)792例和2015年第1季度(干预后)836例使用中药注射剂的出院患者病历,对患者基本情况与中药注射剂的用药合理性、用药不合理情况、使用情况、致ADR情况进行对比分析。结果:临床药师干预后,该院中药注射剂的使用逐步规范,使用合理率由42.42%升至69.98%;用药不合理情况中超适应证用药、给药剂量超标、溶剂用量不足、溶剂选择不当、未单独给药等情况明显减少;人均中药注射剂处方金额占比由16.64%降至12.59%;中药注射剂致ADR发生率由6.94%降至2.51%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。除注射用炎琥宁、注射用血塞通、正清风痛宁注射液、热毒宁注射液的使用数量增长外,其余中药注射剂的使用数量均下降。结论:临床药师采取的药学干预措施有效、可行,对促进并规范中药注射剂合理使用起到了推动作用。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for the rational drug use of traditional TCM injection. METHODS: Medical records of 792 patients receiving TCM injection were collected from Qingdao Municipal Hospital in the first quarter of 2014 (before intervention) and 836 patients collected from the first quarter of 2015 (after intervention), and then analyzed comparatively in respects of patient’s gender information, rationality of TCM injection, irrational drug use, ADR. RESULTS: After intervention, the use of TCM injection in the hospital became standard gradually, and rational rate increased from 42.42% to 69.98%. Irrational drug use as super-indication medication, overdose, inadequate solvent amount decreased; the ratio of TCM injection prescription cost per capita decreased from 16.64% to 12.59%; the incidence of ADR decreased from 6.94% to 2.51%, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Except that the amount of Andrographolide for injection, Xuesaitong for injection, Zhengqing fengtongning injection, Reduning injection increased, those of other TCM injection decreased. CONCLUSIONS: Pharmaceutical intervention measures of clinical pharmacists are effective and feasible, and promote rational and standard use of TCM injection. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第17期 |
作者: | 杨旭,田震学,高丽,闫美兴 |
AUTHORS: | YANG Xu,TIAN Zhenxue,GAO Li,YAN Meixing |
关键字: | 中药注射剂;合理用药;临床药师;干预 |
KEYWORDS: | TCM injection; Rational drug use; Clinical pharmacist; Intervention |
阅读数: | 356 次 |
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