我院甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶致不良反应60例分析
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篇名: 我院甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶致不良反应60例分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:为临床合理使用抗甲状腺药物提供参考。方法:对我院2004年5月-2015年12月上报的甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶引起的药品不良反应(ADR)报告进行回顾性分析,分别从患者的年龄、性别、潜伏期、临床表现等方面进行统计和分析。结果:60例ADR患者中,女性多于男性,男女性别比例为1 ∶ 2.75,平均年龄为(39.7±13.4)岁,83.3%的ADR发生于20~59岁;66.7%的ADR发生在用药30 d内。急性药物性肝病(66.7%,40/60)和中性粒细胞减少(25%,15/60)是最常见的临床表现。甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶引起急性药物性肝病占所有ADR的比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),丙硫氧嘧啶高于甲巯咪唑;而引起粒细胞缺乏症的比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在使用抗甲状腺药物治疗前后,应检查肝功能和中性粒细胞数目,并进行监测及随访,以确保患者安全用药。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for rational use of antithyroid drugs (ATD) in the clinic. METHODS: Retrospective analyzed 60 cases of adverse reaction caused by Methimazole and Propylthiouracil in terms of age,gender, incubation period,organ or system involved and clinical manifestation, which were searched from 2004 May-2014 Dec. in First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. RESULTS: Among 60 ADR cases, male was more than female, and the ratio of male to female was 1 ∶ 2.75; average age was(39.7±13.4)years old, and 83.3% ADR occurred between 20 and 59 years old; 66.7% ADR occurred within 30 days. Most common clinical manifestations were drug-induced liver disease (66.7%, 40/60) and neutropenia (25%, 15/60). There was statistical significance in the proportion of drug-induced liver disease caused by methimazole and propylthiouracil in all ADR cases (P<0.05), there was no statistical significance in the proportion of agranulemia caused by these two drugs (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Before and after the treatment of antithyroid drugs, it’s necessary to check hepatic function and the number of neutrophile granulocyte, and we should monitor and follow up it to ensure the safe use of drugs.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第20期
作者: 钱玉兰,高杰
AUTHORS: QIAN Yulan,GAO Jie
关键字: 抗甲状腺药物;甲巯咪唑;丙硫氧嘧啶;药品不良反应
KEYWORDS: Antithyroid drugs; Methimazole; Propylthiouracil; ADR
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