医院药学带教师资培训和考核模式的思考与实践
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篇名: | 医院药学带教师资培训和考核模式的思考与实践 |
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摘要: | 目的:为医院药学带教师资能力培养与评估提供借鉴。方法:对我院药剂科的19名主管药师进行带教能力培训,然后进行理论和技能考核。理论考核的项目包括培训细则、药学专业知识和教学方法;技能考核的模块包括处方/医嘱审核、调配发药、药品使用管理、患者教育和不良反应(ADR)报告,根据带教职责不同考核其中的3个模块。最后再就考核结果进行分析和总结。 结果:带教师资的技能考核成绩高于理论考核成绩;在理论考核中,带教师资对于培训细则的掌握程度最差;在技能考核中,调剂岗位的带教师资在药品使用管理模块得分最高,而临床药学岗位的带教师资在患者教育模块得分高于ADR报告模块,上述差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为了提高带教师资的带教能力,应加强对培训细则和药学专业基本理论、基本知识的培训;通过增加考核模块、加入标准题目和标准学员等方式完善多模块的考核模式;同时鼓励青年药师积极承担带教工作,不断积累经验。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for the training and evaluation for hospital pharmacy teachers. METHODS: 19 pharmacists-in-charge in the pharmacy department of our hospital received training of teaching ability, and theory test and multi-station practical technique test were conducted after training. The items examined in theory test included training rules, the professional knowledge of pharmacy and teaching method; the content of practical technique test included checking prescriptions/medication orders, drug dispensing, medication management, patient education and ADR report. Each teacher’s test included 3 of 5 items above based on different responsibilities. All scores were analyzed and summarized. RESULTS: The score of practical technique test was higher than the score of theory test; teachers’grasp of training rules was the worst in theory test; in practical technique test, the score of medication management was the highest for teachers worked at the post of dispensing; while the score of patient education was higher than the score of ADR report for teachers who were clinical pharmacists, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In order to improve teaching ability, teachers should receive intensive training on the training rules and the professional knowledge of pharmacy; the multi-station examination mode will be improved in many modes such as increasing stations, standardized test paper and standardized trainees; meanwhile, the young pharmacists should be encouraged for positive commitment to the teaching work and continuously enriched with experience. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第21期 |
作者: | 唐静,李晓玲,王淑洁,闫素英 |
AUTHORS: | TANG Jing,LI Xiaoling,WANG Shujie,YAN Suying |
关键字: | 医院药学;带教师资;带教能力;培训;考核 |
KEYWORDS: | Hospital pharmacy; Pharmacist; Teaching skill; Training; Examination |
阅读数: | 361 次 |
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