我院2011-2014年喹诺酮类药物致不良反应报告分析
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篇名: 我院2011-2014年喹诺酮类药物致不良反应报告分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:了解喹诺酮类药物致不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,为临床安全、合理用药提供依据。方法:收集并筛选我院2011-2014年上报的84例喹诺酮类药物致ADR报告,对患者的一般情况、用药情况、原患疾病、ADR累及器官/系统、临床表现、转归及用药频度(DDDs)等进行回顾性统计、分析。结果:引发ADR的喹诺酮类药物共有7个品种,注射剂占89.29%;主要表现为皮肤及其附件、神经系统和消化系统损害等;女性患者(60.71%)多于男性(39.29%);未出现严重的ADR,所有患者均好转或治愈。结论:加替沙星注射液的安全性较低。临床工作中需加强对喹诺酮类药物致ADR监测工作,保证患者用药安全、有效。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the general regularity and characteristics of ADR induced by quinolones, and to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS: A total of 84 quinolones-induced ADR reports in our hospital from 2011 to 2014 were analyzed statistically in respects of general information, drug use, organs/systems involved in ADR, clinical manifestations, outcome and DDDs. RESULTS: The adverse reactions were caused by 7 kinds of drugs, among which 89.29% of them were caused by intravenous injections, manifesting as lesion of skin and its appendants, digestive system and nervous system injury, etc. The proportion of female patients (60.71%) was higher than that of male (39.29%). No serious ADR was found, and all patients were recovered or cured. CONCLUSIONS: Gatifloxacin injection shows the low safety. The monitoring of ADR induced by quinolones should be strengthened to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第29期
作者: 任培培
AUTHORS: REN Peipei
关键字: 喹诺酮类药物;不良反应;用药频度;报告;分析
KEYWORDS: Quinolones; Adverse drug reaction; DDDs; Report; Analysis
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