我院单抗类抗肿瘤药致不良反应148例分析
x
请在关注微信后,向客服人员索取文件
篇名: | 我院单抗类抗肿瘤药致不良反应148例分析 |
TITLE: | |
摘要: | 目的:分析单抗类抗肿瘤药致药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法:收集我院2012年11月-2016年2月单抗类抗肿瘤药致ADR 148例,统计患者的性别、年龄、原患疾病、药品名称、ADR发生时间、临床表现、治疗及转归等信息。结果:148例ADR中,男性80例,女性68例,男女比例为1.176 5 ∶ 1;高发年龄为50~59岁(占32.43%);原患疾病中非霍奇金淋巴瘤的比例最高(占37.84%);共涉及到5种药物,其中利妥昔单抗注射液致ADR的比例最高(为47.97%);ADR发生时间<1 d的最多(占54.73%);主要累及消化系统(占41.89%),临床表现为慢性肝纤维化、食欲减退、便秘、恶心、呕吐等;严重的ADR 9例(占6.08%),新的一般的ADR 5例(占3.38%),新的严重的ADR 2例(占1.35%)。经对症处理后,总有效率为98.65%。结论:单抗类抗肿瘤药致ADR可出现在各个年龄阶段,原患疾病较广,且累及多个器官/系统,临床表现复杂,危害大,因此需给予高度重视,加强合理用药监护,做好应对措施,以提高患者用药的安全性。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics and laws of ADR induced by monoclonal antitumor drugs, and to provide reference for clinical medication safety. METHODS: 148 cases of ADR induced by monoclonal antitumor drugs were selected from our hospital during Jan. 2012-Feb. 2016, and analyzed statistically in respects of patients’ gender and age, primary disease, drug kind, the occurrence of ADR, clinical manifestations, treatment and outcome, etc. RESULTS: Among 148 ADR cases, there were 80 male and 68 female with ratio of 1.176 5 ∶ 1. High-risk aged 50 to 59 years old (32.43%); of primary disease, the proportion of non-Hodgkin lymphoma was the highest (37.84%); 5 kinds of drugs were involved, among which ADR induced by Rituximab injection took up the highest proportion (47.97%); most of ADR occurred within 1 d after medication (54.73%); ADR mainly involved digestive system (41.89%); main clinical manifestations were chronic hepatic fibrosis, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea and vomiting; there were 9 severe ADR cases (6.08%), 5 new general ADR cases (3.38%) and 2 new severe ADR cases (1.35%). After symptomatic treatment, the total effective rate was 98.65%. CONCLUSIONS: ADR induced by monoclonal antitumor drugs appear in all ages, the primary disease is wide; it causes multiple systems/orgars involved and complex clinical manifestations, great harm. Therefore, great importance should be attached to rational drug use monitoring and countermeasures in order to improve the safety of drug use. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第32期 |
作者: | 徐旭,黄新恩 |
AUTHORS: | XU Xu,HUANG Xin’en |
关键字: | 单抗类抗肿瘤药; 药品不良反应; 分析;利妥昔单抗;非霍奇金淋巴瘤 |
KEYWORDS: | Monoclonal anticancer drugs; ADR; Analysis; Rituximab; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
阅读数: | 299 次 |
本月下载数: | 1 次 |
* 注:未经本站明确许可,任何网站不得非法盗链资源下载连接及抄袭本站原创内容资源!在此感谢您的支持与合作!