环磷腺苷葡胺致不良反应文献分析
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篇名: | 环磷腺苷葡胺致不良反应文献分析 |
TITLE: | |
摘要: | 目的:探讨环磷腺苷葡胺致不良反应(ADR)发生的特点、一般规律,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。方法:以“环磷腺苷葡胺”“不良反应”为检索词,检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库,自数据库建库至2016年2月,按纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选,对得到的病例资料进行提取和统计分析。结果:共纳入17篇文献,涉及20例患者,男女比例为1 ∶ 1;≥60岁患者居多,共有11例(占55.00%);ADR大多在用药30 min内发生(18例,90.00%);14例(70.00%)为联合用药;ADR可累及多个器官/系统,以全身性损害(12例,27.91%)和皮肤及其附件损害(11例,25.58%)最常见,严重者可致过敏性休克(7例)。结论:临床应重视环磷腺苷葡胺引发的ADR,严格按说明书规定用药,并关注其辅料成分,密切防范ADR的发生。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and general regularity of adverse drug reaction(ADR)induced by meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate, and to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS: Using “meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate” and “ADR” as keywords, literature were retrieved and analyzed statistically from CJFD,Wanfang database and VIP database according to inclusion and exclusion criteria until Feb.2016. RESULTS: A total of 17 literatures were included, involving 20 patients, with the ratio of male to female was 1 ∶ 1. Most patients aged more than 60 years, accounting for 55.00% (11 cases); ADRs often occurred within 30 min during medication (18 cases, 90.00%); 14 cases (70.00%) were caused by drug combination; ADRs involved multiple organs/systems, the most common damages were systemic injury (12 cases, 27.91%), skin and its appendants (11 cases, 25.58%), and the most serious were anaphylactic shock (7 cases). CONCLUSIONS: Clinical staffs should pay attention to ADRs induced by meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate, drug use strictly in accordance with package inserts and its ingredients of excipients, and closely monitor and prevent the occurrence of ADRs. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第32期 |
作者: | 洪文英,王述蓉 |
AUTHORS: | HONG Wenying,WANG Shurong |
关键字: | 环磷腺苷葡胺;药品不良反应;文献分析 |
KEYWORDS: | Meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate; ADR; Literature analysis |
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