10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案用于我国HIV感染者的长期有效性与经济性
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| 篇名: | 10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案用于我国HIV感染者的长期有效性与经济性 |
| TITLE: | Long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens for HIV-infected patients in China |
| 摘要: | 目的 评价我国人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者常用10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)方案的长期有效性与经济性。方法检索PubMed、中国知网等数据库,纳入2015-2025年发表的ART方案相关Meta分析,合成短期疗效数据;通过构建Markov模型模拟HIV感染者疾病进展过程,外推不同ART方案的长期临床与经济学结局,从我国卫生体系视角计算生命年、总成本、质量调整生命年(QALY)及增量成本-效果比(ICER),并通过敏感性分析验证结果的稳健性。结果最终纳入1项网状Meta研究,长期外推结果显示,整合酶抑制剂(INSTI)类方案临床效果最优;与依非韦伦(EFV)相比,多替拉韦(DTG)、拉替拉韦(RAL)、埃替拉韦/考比司他(EVG/c)可分别将人均生命年延长4.47、2.90、2.15年。经济性排前5位的方案为低剂量EFV、DTG、RAL、EVG/c、利匹韦林(RPV),与EFV方案相比的ICER值分别为4414.45、10618.31、21577.71、24003.88、32166.84元/QALY。结论与EFV方案相比,INSTI类方案(DTG、RAL、EVG/c)用于我国HIV感染者一线治疗的疗效较好,低剂量EFV、RPV及该3类INSTI方案具备显著的经济性优势。 |
| ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To evaluate the long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 commonly used first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens for HIV-infected patients in China. METHODS PubMed, CNKI, and other databases were searched to collect meta-analyses of ART regimens published between 2015 and 2025, and short-term efficacy data were synthesized. A Markov model was constructed to simulate disease progression in HIV-infected patients and to extrapolate the long-term clinical and economic outcomes of different ART regimens. From the perspective of the healthcare system, life years, total costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were estimated. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the results. RESULTS One network meta-analysis was ultimately included. Long-term extrapolation showed that integrase inhibitor (INSTI) regimens achieved the best clinical outcomes. Compared with efavirenz (EFV), dolutegravir (DTG) ,raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir/cobicistat (EVG/c) increased per-capita life expectancy by 4.47,2.90 and 2.15 years, respectively. The top five regimens in terms of cost-effectiveness were low-dose EFV, DTG, RAL, EVG/c, and rilpivirine (RPV) with ICERs of 4 414.45, 10 618.31, 21 577.71, 24 003.88, and 32 166.84 yuan/QALY compared to the EFV regimen, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Compared with EFV regimen, INSTI regimens (DTG, RAL and EVG/c) demonstrate superior efficacy as first-line ART regimens for HIV-infected patients in China. Low-dose EFV,RPV and these three INSTI regimens show substantial cost-effectiveness advantages. |
| 期刊: | 2026年第37卷第10期 |
| 作者: | 周柯嘉;周大创;唐文熙 |
| AUTHORS: | ZHOU Kejia,ZHOU Dachuang,TANG Wenxi |
| 关键字: | 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病;抗逆转录病毒治疗;整合酶抑制剂;非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂;有效性;药物经济学;Markov |
| KEYWORDS: | HIV; antiretroviral therapy; AIDS; integrase inhibitors; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; |
| 阅读数: | 1 次 |
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