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医院临床药师药学服务能力及影响因素研究
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| 篇名： | 医院临床药师药学服务能力及影响因素研究 |
| TITLE： | |
| 摘要： | 目的：为提高医院药学服务水平提供参考。方法：采用方便抽样法，选取我国17省市38家“三甲”医院的712名临床药师进行药学服务能力及影响因素调查，并将调查结果进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果：单因素分析结果显示，临床药师与患者及医护人员的交流情况、患者的倾听态度、对工作前景的态度、对药学服务内涵的了解程度、医院药品供应及时性、渠道顺畅与否、药品协调流程是否及时对药学服务工作能否顺利开展有显著影响（P＜0.05）。多因素分析结果显示，与医师交流越好[OR＝1.819，95％CI（1.469，2.253）]、越能理解药学服务的定义和内涵[OR＝2.263，95％CI（1.722，2.973）]、对药师工作前景越看好[OR＝1.506，95％CI（1.309，1.733）]的男性[OR＝0.558，95％CI（0.382，0.813）]临床药师认为能开展好药学服务工作。结论：本次调查能在一定程度上反映我国目前医院药学服务现状。建议医院通过加强药学资源配置及增加医师与药师的协作，提高药师的药学服务能力。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for improving pharmaceutical care in the hospital. METHODS： A total of 712 clinical pharmacists were selected from 38 third grade class A hospitals in 17 provinces and cities by convenient sampling to investigate the ability of pharmacectical care and influantial factors. Single and multiple factor Logistic regression analysis were conducted for the results. RESULTS： The single factor analysis showed that there was significant difference in the communication between clinical pharmacists and patients or medical staffs， the listening attitude of the patients， attitude towards job prospects， understanding about the connotation of clinical pharmacy， the timeliness of drug supply， smoothness degree of channel， the timeliness of coordination， smooth development of pharmaceutical care （P＜0.05）. The multiple factor analysis showed that due to good communication with the doctor [OR＝1.819，95％CI（1.469， 2.253）]， pharmacists could understand definition and connotation of pharmaceutical care [OR＝2.263， 95％CI（1.722， 2.973）]， and the male pharmacists [OR＝0.558， 95％CI（0.382，0.813）] with positive attitude to the pharmacists [OR＝1.506，95％CI（1.309， 1.733）] believed to provide good pharmaceutical care. CONCLUSIONS： This investigation can reflect the present situation of hospital pharmaceutical service in China to a certain extent. It is suggested to improve pharmaceutical care ability of pharmacists through strengthening resource disposition and the cooperation between physicians and pharmacist. |
| 期刊： | 2017年第28卷第17期 |
| 作者： | 杜成凤，钱妍，邓丹 |
| AUTHORS： | DU Chengfeng，QIAN Yan，DENG Dan |
| 关键字： | 药学服务；能力；影响因素；临床药师；医院药学 |
| KEYWORDS： | Pharmaceutical care； Ability； Influential factor； Clinical pharmacist； Hospital pharmacy |
| 阅读数： | 506 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 19 次 |
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