鸡矢藤的药用情况考证
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篇名: 鸡矢藤的药用情况考证
TITLE:
摘要:
摘 要 目的对民族药鸡矢藤进行本草考证为鸡矢藤的进一步研究及综合开发利用提供参考方法通过对本草纲目拾遗植物名实图考5部本草以及1960年至2016年间发行的中华本草》《中国植物志55部现代本草著作及若干文献整合梳 对鸡矢藤的名称基原产地采收加工性味归经等药用情况进行考证并主要厘清其主流品种整理其在各民族中的使用情 结果与结论经考证鸡矢藤之名始载于清代植物名实图考》;鸡矢藤的主流品种为茜草科鸡矢藤属鸡矢藤Paederia scandensLour.Merr.又名鸡屎藤药用部位为地上部分生长于海拔200~2 000 m的山坡林中林缘沟谷边灌丛中或缠绕在灌木 主产于中国长江流域及其以南各地加工方式多为阴干或除去杂质洗净切段晒干其性味甘功能主治为消食解毒祛湿可用于食积不化胸胁脘腹疼痛以及湿疹疮疡肿痛等症其在我国苗族土家族壮族等多个民族中均有使用是目前存在市场流通中多品种混杂加工方式不统一等问题这些都为鸡矢藤的质量标准研究带来诸多挑战
ABSTRACT:
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVETo make a textual research on ethnic medicine Paederiae Herbaand to provide reference for further
research and comprehensive development and utilization of Paederiae Herba. METHODSFive materia medica works such as
Compendium of Materia Medica Collection and Examination of Plant Names and Actual Maps55 modern materia medica works
such as Chinese materia medica and Flora of China published from 1960 to 2016and a number of literatures were synthesized and
sorted out. The nameoriginal speciesoriginsharvesting and processingflavor and meridian tropism and so on of P. scandens
were studied. Its mainstream varieties were mainly clarified and use of them in various nationalities were sorted out. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONSThe name ofPaederiae Herbawas first recorded in the Qing Dynastys Examination of Plant Names and
Actual Maps. The main variety of Paederiae Herba was Paederia scandens Lour.Merr.also known as Jishiteng. The
medicinal part was the aboveground part. It distributed in bushes of hillsidesforestsforest marginsvalleys and shrubs at an
altitude of 200 to 2 000 meters or wound around shrubs. It was mainly produced in the Yangtze River Valley of China and its
southern regions. The processing methods are mostly shade-drying or removing impuritieswashingcutting and drying. Its sweetastringentflatand it can be used for digestionpain reliefdetoxification and clearing dampand can be used for food retentionchestabdomen and abdomen paineczemasoresswelling and pain. It was used in the folk of MiaoTujia and Zhuang nationalities in China. There are still some problems such as mixed varieties and different processing methods in the market
circulation. All these have brought many challenges to the research of quality standard of Paederiae Herba.
期刊: 2020年第31卷第1期
作者: 高天元,马 羚,蒋桂华
AUTHORS: GAO Tianyuan,MA Ling,JIANG Guihua
关键字: 民族药;鸡矢藤;名称;基原植物;药用部位;采收加工;性味归经;考证
KEYWORDS: Ethnic medicine;Paederiae Herba;Name;Original species;Medicinal parts;Harvesting and processing;Flavor
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