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内蒙古地区居民非处方药使用现状调研分析
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| 篇名： | 内蒙古地区居民非处方药使用现状调研分析 |
| TITLE： | Investigation and analysis of the current usage status of OTC drug among Inner Mongolian residents |
| 摘要： | 目的 了解内蒙古自治区居民非处方（OTC）药使用情况，为该地区居民合理用药科普工作提供依据。方法采用近似随机抽样的方法，通过“问卷星”小程序向内蒙古自治区7个盟市19岁及以上居民发放调查问卷，对该地区OTC用药现状进行调研。结果本次调查问卷填写人数共611人，有效填写人数为571人，有效填写率为93.45%。调查结果显示，在OTC药品认知度方面，18.7%的居民表示对OTC药品的概念完全不了解，36.1%的居民表示不知道OTC药品标志，65.3%的居民不知道甲、乙类OTC药品的区别。在不同性别、受教育程度、月收入、居住地的居民中，OTC药品认知度得分差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。在使用OTC药品时，仍有23.5%的居民选择听从广告或朋友推荐购买使用药品；14.5%的居民使用药品时不会认真阅读药品说明书。在OTC药品使用风险点方面，5.1%的居民存在长期使用OTC药品情况；8.6%的居民表示服用过3种及以上OTC药品；各有2.1%的居民表示经常自行添加相同功效的其他药品或加大药品剂量；在服用OTC药品的同时，内蒙古居民还同时服用中药制剂、蒙药制剂以及其他制剂，占比分别为19.6%、22.6%、13.0%。结论内蒙古居民对OTC药品的认知度不高，用药习惯有待改善，重复用药、超剂量用药现象较多，需加强对OTC药品合理用药科普宣传工作。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To investigate the current usage status of OTC drug among residents in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， and to provide evidence for the science popularization of rational drug use. METHODS By approximate random sampling， the questionnaire survey was conducted with the mini-apps Questionnaire Star among the residents aged 19 and above from 7 league or cities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， in order to investigate the current situation of OTC drug use in the region. RESULTS A total of 611 people filled in the questionnaire， and 571 people filled in the questionnaire effectively， with an effective filling rate of 93.45%. According to the results， 18.7% of residents said they did not understand the concept of OTC drugs， 36.1% of residents said they did not know the OTC drug label， and 65.3% of residents did not know the difference between class A and B OTC drugs in terms of OTC drug awareness. And there were statistically significant differences in the scores of OTC drug awareness among different genders， education levels， monthly income and places of residence （P＜0.05）. When choosing OTC drugs， 23.5% of residents still believed in advertisements or friends’ recommendations； 14.5% of the residents did not read the drug instructions carefully before taking drugs. In terms of drug risk， 5.1% of residents had long-term use of OTC drugs； 8.6% of residents reported taking three or more OTC drugs； 2.1% of residents often added other drugs with the same effect or increased the dosage by themselves. They took traditional Chinese medicine， Mongolian medicine and other preparations while taking OTC drugs， accounting for 19.6%， 22.6% and 13.0% respectively. CONCLUSIONS Residents in Inner Mongolia have low awareness of OTC drugs， and their habits of drug use need to be improved. Repeated drug use and overdose drug use are serious， it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and popularization of rational use of OTC drugs. |
| 期刊： | 2023年第34卷第19期 |
| 作者： | 高优恒；李梦岚；苏雅拉图；包永青；于蕾 |
| AUTHORS： | GAO Youheng，LI Menglan，Suyalatu，BAO Yongqing，YU Lei |
| 关键字： | 内蒙古；非处方药；使用现状；问卷调查；科普宣传 |
| KEYWORDS： | Inner Mongolia； OTC drugs； current usage status； questionnaire survey； publicity and popularization |
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