目的：利用电子化处方信息承载量大的优势开发门诊电子化处方点评系统，提高处方点评效率，促进药师业务素质提

高。方法：在电子化处方基础上，采用Client/Server 结构，运用Web Service 中间平台、PowerBuilder 编程工具以及Oracle 数据库技

术，通过与医院信息系统共享数据的方式收集处方信息，加以人工点评后自动生成点评汇总表，开发我院门诊电子处方点评系统

并应用。结果与结论：通过发挥电子化处方能够集成门诊电子化病历、历史处方和检验报告查询系统的优势，使所得处方信息更

全面，弥补了在纸质处方点评中无法调阅门诊病历、无法取得历史处方和检验信息缺乏的不足；采用随机抽取方式对处方进行一

般性或专项点评，保证了处方点评过程的公平、公正。采用该系统后，一般性点评时间由点评纸质处方所需的24～36 h 减少到

4～6 h，不但提高了工作效率，同时通过强化训练提高了药师的专业素质。

OBJECTIVE：To promote the working efficiency of hospital prescription evaluation and improve pharmacists professional

quality through developmenting electronic prescription evaluation system（EPES）for outpatient department used by taking

full advantage of large amount of information of electronic prescription. METHODS：By using system structure of Client/Server，

Web Service middleware，programming tool of PowerBuilder and database technique of Oracle and sharing Hospital information system

data，EPES was designed and applied，which could collect prescription information and generate summary form automatically

after artificial prescription evaluation. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS：Integration of outpatient electronic medical records，historical

prescriptions and medical test results query system make the EPES carry comprehensive information which could make up for disadvantages

of paper prescription form in the aspect of obtaining outpatient medical records，historical prescriptions or medical test results.

EPES can accomplish general and special prescription evaluation and also pledges the equity and justness of process by random

sampling. The operation of the system could improve the efficiency from taking 24-36 h in paper prescription form to 4-6 h to

complete general prescription evaluation，which also improves professional quality of pharmacists by intensive training.